Sola Scriptura Taught By the So-called “Church Fathers”

Catholics like to put the words of men before the Word of Yahweh.

Catholics also believe that Peter was the first “Pope.”

However, this is what “Pope” Peter would say to the Catholics who put the words of men before the Word of Yahweh:

Acts 5:29 Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men.

Here is a long list of “Church fathers” who taught Sola Scriptura:

Augustine:  “But who can fail to be aware that the sacred canon of Scripture, both of the Old and New Testament, is confined within its own limits, and that it stands so absolutely in a superior position to all later letters of the bishops, that about it we can hold no manner of doubt or disputation whether what is confessedly contained in it is right and true; but that all the letters of bishops which have been written, or are being written, since the closing of the canon, are liable to be refuted if there be anything contained in them which strays from the truth…” (On Baptism 2.3.4)

Augustine: “As regards our writings, which are not a rule of faith or practice, but only a help to edification, we may suppose that they contain some things falling short of the truth in obscure and recondite matters, and that these mistakes may or may not be corrected in subsequent treatises. For we are of those of whom the apostle says: “And if you be otherwise minded, God shall reveal even this unto you” (Philippians 3:15). Such writings are read with the right of judgment, and without any obligation to believe. To leave room for such profitable discussions of difficult questions, there is a distinct boundary line separating all productions after apostolic times from the authoritative canonical books of the Old and New Testaments.” (Reply to Faustus 11.5)

Augustine:The excellence of the canonical authority of the Old and New Testaments is distinct from the books of later writers. This authority was confirmed in the times of the Apostles through the succession of bishops and the propagation of churches, as if it were settled in a heavenly manner in a kind of seat to which every believing and pious mind lives in obedience.” (Against Faustus, 11.5)

Augustine: “I have learned to yield this respect and honor only to the canonical books of Scripture: of these alone do I most firmly believe that the authors were completely free from error. . .. As to all other writings, in reading them, however great the superiority of the authors to myself in sanctity and learning, I do not accept their teaching as true on the mere ground of the opinion being held by them; but only because they have succeeded in convincing my judgment of its truth either by means of these canonical writings themselves, or by arguments addressed to my reason.” (Letter to Jerome [no. 82])

Augustine: “Among the things that are plainly laid down in Scripture are to be found all matters that concern faith and the manner of life.” (On Christian Doctrine 2.9)

John Chrysostom, in his 33rd homily on Acts, poses a scenario along these lines: “What about when a pagan wishes to become a Christian, but he sees all these rival groups in the church, and doesn’t know which one to pick? What then shall we say to the heathen? There comes a heathen and says, ‘I wish to become a Christian, but I know not whom to join: there is much fighting and faction among you, much confusion: which doctrine am I to choose?’ How shall we answer him? ‘Each of you’ (says he) ‘asserts, “I speak the truth.”’ No doubt: this is in our favor. For if we told you to be persuaded by arguments, you might well be perplexed: but if we bid you believe the Scriptures, and these are simple and true, the decision is easy for you. If anyone agrees with the Scriptures, he is a Christian; if anyone fights against them, he is far from this rule.”

Gregory of Nyssa makes that point explicit in a letter to Eustathius. The Arians claimed that their tradition (or “custom”) did not allow for the Trinitarian position. Gregory responded with the following: “What then is our reply? We do not think that it is right to make their prevailing custom the law and rule of sound doctrine. For if custom is to avail for proof of soundness, we too, surely may advance our prevailing custom; and if they reject this, we are surely not bound to follow theirs. Let the inspired Scripture, then, be our umpire, and the vote of truth will surely be given to those whose dogmas are found to agree with the Divine words.” (Dogmatic Treatises, Book 12. On the Trinity, To Eustathius.)

Irenaeus of Lyons (d. 202) “We have learned from none others the plan of our salvation, than from those through whom the Gospel has come down to us, which they did at one time proclaim in public, and, at a later period, by the will of God, handed down to us in the Scriptures, to be the ground and pillar of our faith.” (Against Heresies, 3.1.1)

Tertullian of Carthage (c. 160–235) [in defending the truth of the Trinity against the heretic Praxeas:] “It will be your duty, however, to adduce your proofs out of the Scriptures as plainly as we do, when we prove that He made His Word a Son to Himself. . .. All the Scriptures attest the clear existence of, and distinction in (the Persons of) the Trinity, and indeed furnish us with our Rule of faith.” (Against Praxeas, 11)

Hippolytus (d. 235) “There is, brethren, one God, the knowledge of whom we gain from the Holy Scriptures, and from no other source. For just as a man, if he wishes to be skilled in the wisdom of this world, will find himself unable to get at it in any other way than by mastering the dogmas of philosophers, so all of us who wish to practice piety will be unable to learn its practice from any quarter other than the oracles of God. Whatever things the Holy Scriptures declare, at these let us look; and whatsoever things they teach, these let us learn.” (Against Heresies, 9)

Dionysius of Alexandria (ca. 265): “We did not evade objections, but we endeavored as far as possible to hold to and confirm the things which lay before us, and if the reason given satisfied us, we were not ashamed to change our opinions and agree with others; but on the contrary, conscientiously and sincerely, and with hearts laid open before God, we accepted whatever was established by the proofs and teachings of the Holy Scriptures.” (Cited from Eusebius, Church History, 7.24.7–9)

 Athanasius of Alexandria (296–373) [After outlining the books of the Bible, Athanasius wrote:] “These are fountains of salvation, that they who thirst may be satisfied with the living words they contain. In these alone is proclaimed the doctrine of godliness. Let no man add to these, neither let him take ought from these. Concerning these, the Lord put to shame the Sadducees, and said, ‘Ye do err, not knowing the Scriptures.’ And He reproved the Jews, saying, ‘Search the Scriptures, for these are they that testify of Me.’” (Festal Letter 39, 6–7)

Cyril of Jerusalem (315–386) [After defending the doctrine of the Holy Spirit]: “We ought not to deliver even the most casual remark without the Holy Scriptures, nor be drawn aside by mere probabilities and the artifices of argument. Do not then believe me because I tell thee these things, unless thou receive from the Holy Scriptures the proof of what is set forth: for this salvation, which is of our faith, is not by ingenious reasonings, but by proof from the Holy Scriptures…Let us then speak nothing concerning the Holy Ghost but what is written; and if anything be not written, let us not busy ourselves about it. The Holy Ghost Himself spoke the Scriptures; He has also spoken concerning Himself as much as He pleased, or as much as we could receive. Be those things therefore spoken, which He has said; for whatsoever He has not said, we dare not say.” (Catechetical Lectures, 4.17ff)

John Chrysostom (344–407) “Let us not therefore carry about the notions of the many but examine into the facts. For how is it not absurd that in respect to money, indeed, we do not trust to others, but refer this to figures and calculation; but in calculating upon facts we are lightly drawn aside by the notions of others; and that too, though we possess an exact balance, and square and rule for all things, the declaration of the divine laws? Wherefore I exhort and entreat you all, disregard what this man and that man thinks about these things, and inquire from the Scriptures all these things; and having learnt what are the true riches, let us pursue after them that we may obtain also the eternal good things; which may we all obtain, through the grace and love towards men of our Lord Jesus Christ, with Whom, to the Father and the Holy Spirit, be glory, might, and honor, now and ever, and world without end. Amen.” (Homily on 2 Corinthians, 13.4)

Augustine of Hippo (354–430) Whereas, therefore, in every question, which relates to life and conduct, not only teaching, but exhortation also is necessary; so that by teaching we may know what is to be done, and by exhortation may be incited not to think it irksome to do what we already know is to be done; what more can I teach you, than what we read in the Apostles? For the holy Scriptures establish a rule to our teaching, that we dare not “be wiser than we ought,” but be wise, as he himself says, “unto soberness, according as unto each God hath allotted the measure of faith.” Be it not therefore for me to teach you any other thing, save to expound to you the words of the Teacher, and to treat them as the Lord shall have given to me. (The Good of Widowhood, 2)

Augustine (again):  For the reasonings of any men whatsoever, even though they be [true Christians], and of high reputation, are not to be treated by us in the same way as the canonical Scriptures are treated. We are at liberty, without doing any violence to the respect which these men deserve, to condemn and reject anything in their writings, if perchance we shall find that they have entertained opinions differing from those which others or we ourselves have, by the divine help, discovered to be the truth. I deal thus with the writings of others, and I wish my intelligent readers to deal thus with mine. (Augustine, Letters, 148.15)

Hippolytus – Against Heresies (325AD) There is, brethren, one God, the knowledge of whom we gain from the Holy Scriptures, and from no other source. For just as a man, if he wishes to be skilled in the wisdom of this world, will find himself unable to get at it in any other way than by mastering the dogmas of philosophers, so all of us who wish to practice piety will be unable to learn its practice from any quarter other than the oracles of God. Whatever things the Holy Scriptures declare, at these let us look; and whatsoever things they teach, these let us learn.

Gregory of Nyssa – Dogmatic Treatises, Book 12. On the Trinity, To Eustathius“Let the inspired Scripture, then, be our umpire, and the vote of truth will surely be given to those whose dogmas are found to agree with the Divine words.”

Irenaeus of Lyons (175) “They [heretics] gather their views from other sources than the Scriptures. We have learned from none others the plan of our salvation, than from those through whom the Gospel has come down to us, which they did at one time proclaim in public, and, at a later period, by the will of God, handed down to us in the Scriptures, to be the ground and pillar of our faith.”

Ambrose – Duties of the Clergy (330-397) “For how can we adopt those things which we do not find in the Holy Scriptures?”

St. Athanasius, Letter, De Synodis, Par. 6; 296 – 373 A.D. “Vainly then do they run about with the pretext that they have demanded Councils for the faith’s sake; for divine Scripture is sufficient above all things.”

St. Cyril of Jerusalem (Catechetical Lectures, IV:17, in NPNF, Volume VII, p. 23.) 313 – 386 A.D. “For concerning the divine and holy mysteries of the Faith, not even a casual statement must be delivered without the Holy Scriptures; nor must we be drawn aside by mere plausibility and artifices of speech.  Even to me, who tells you these things, give not absolute credence, unless you receive the proof of the things which I announce from the Divine Scriptures. For this salvation which we believe depends not on ingenious reasoning, but on demonstration of the Holy Scriptures.”

Basil the Great (The Morals, p. 204, vol 9 TFOTC). 330-379 A.D. “What is the mark of a faithful soul? To be in these dispositions of full acceptance on the authority of the words of Scripture, not venturing to reject anything nor making additions. For, if ‘all that is not of faith is sin’ as the Apostle says, and ‘faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the Word of God,’ everything outside Holy Scripture, not being of faith, is sin.” 

St. Gregory of Nyssa (On the Holy Trinity, NPNF, p. 327). 335 – 394 A.D. “Let the inspired Scriptures then be our umpire, and the vote of truth will be given to those whose dogmas are found to agree with the Divine words.”

St. John Chrysostom (Homily 8 On Repentance and the Church, p. 118, vol. 96 TFOTC) 349 – 407 A.D. “Regarding the things I say, I should supply even the proofs, so I will not seem to rely on my own opinions, but rather, prove them with Scripture, so that the matter will remain certain and steadfast.”

St. John Chrysostom, (Homily 33 in Acts of the Apostles [NPNF1,11:210-n; PG 60.243-44]) 349 – 407 A.D. “There comes a heathen and says, “I wish to become a Christian, but I know not whom to join: there is much fighting and faction among you, much confusion: which doctrine am I to choose?” How shall we answer him? “Each of you” (says he) “asserts, ‘I speak the truth.” ‘ No doubt: this is in our favor. For if we told you to be persuaded by arguments, you might well be perplexed: but if we bid you believe the Scriptures, and these are simple and true, the decision is easy for you. If any agree with the Scriptures, he is the Christian; if any fight against them, he is far from this rule.”

St. Gregory of Nyssa “We are not entitled to such a license; I mean that of affirming what we please; we make the Holy Scriptures the rule and the measure of every tenet; we necessarily fix our eyes upon that and approve that alone which may be made to harmonize with the intention of those writings.” (On the Soul and the Resurrection NPNF II, V:439) 335 – 394 A.D.

St. John of Damascus, It is impossible either to say or fully to understand anything about God beyond what has been divinely proclaimed to us, whether told or revealed, by the sacred declarations of the Old and New Testaments.”, On the Orthodox Faith, Book I, Chapter 2; 676 – 749 A.D.

St. Thomas Aquinas “Nevertheless, sacred doctrine makes use of these authorities as extrinsic and probable arguments; but properly uses the authority of the canonical Scriptures as an incontrovertible proof, and the authority of the doctors of the Church as one that may properly be used, yet merely as probable. For our faith rests upon the revelation made to the apostles and prophets who wrote the canonical books, and not on the revelations (if any such there are) made to other doctors.” – Summa Theologia, Part 1, Question 1, Article 8; 1225 – 1274 A.D.

 Hence, Augustine says (Epis. ad Hieron. xix, 1): “Only those books of Scripture which are called canonical have I learned to hold in such honor as to believe their authors have not erred in any way in writing them.  But other authors I so read as not to deem everything in their works to be true,  merely on account of their having so thought and written, whatever may have been their holiness and learning.”

It was Irenaeus who stated that while the Apostles at first preached orally, their teaching was later committed to writing (the Scriptures), and the Scriptures had since that day become the pillar and ground of the Church’s faith. His exact statement is as follows:

Irenaeus, “We have learned from none others the plan of our salvation, than from those through whom the gospel has come down to us, which they did at one time proclaim in public, and, at a later period, by the will of God, handed down to us in the Scriptures, to be the ground and pillar of our faith.” Ante-Nicene Fathers, ed. Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson. (Peabody: Hendriksen, 1995) Vol. 1, “Against Heresies” 3.1.1, p. 414.

Cyril of Jerusalem

“This seal have thou ever on thy mind, which now by way of summary has been touched on in its heads, and if the Lord grant, shall hereafter be set forth according to our power, with Scripture proofs. Concerning the divine and sacred Mysteries of the Faith, we ought not to deliver even the most casual remark without the Holy Scriptures, nor be drawn aside by mere probabilities and the artifices of argument. Do not then believe me because I tell thee these things, unless thou receive from the Holy Scriptures the proof of what is set forth: for this salvation, which is of our faith, is not by ingenious reasonings, but by proof from the Holy Scriptures.” A Library of the Fathers of the Holy Catholic Church (Oxford: Parker, 1845), “The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril” Lecture 4.17.

Cyril of Jerusalem

But take thou and hold that faith only as a learner and in profession, which is by the Church delivered to thee, and is established from all Scripture. For since all cannot read the Scripture, but some, as being unlearned, others by business, are hindered from the knowledge of them; in order that the soul may not perish for lack of instruction, in the Articles which are few we comprehend the whole doctrine of Faith…And for the present, commit to memory the Faith, merely listening to the words; and expect at the fitting season the proof of each of its parts from the Divine Scriptures. For the Articles of the Faith were not composed at the good pleasure of men, but the most important points chosen from all Scriptures make up the one teaching of the Faith. And, as the mustard seed in a little grain contains many branches, thus also this Faith, in a few words, hath enfolded in its bosom the whole knowledge of godliness contained both in the Old and New Testaments. Ibid., Lecture 5.12. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, ed. Philip Schaff and Henry Wace (Peabody: Hendriksen, 1995) Second Series: Volume V, Gregory of Nyssa: Dogmatic Treatises, “On the Soul and the Resurrection”, p. 439.

Gregory of Nyssa also enunciated this principle. He stated:

“The generality of men still fluctuates in their opinions about this, which are as erroneous as they are numerous. As for ourselves, if the Gentile philosophy, which deals methodically with all these points, were really adequate for a demonstration, it would certainly be superfluous to add a discussion on the soul to those speculations. But while the latter proceeded, on the subject of the soul, as far in the direction of supposed consequences as the thinker pleased, we are not entitled to such license, I mean that of affirming what we please; we make the Holy Scriptures the rule and the measure of every tenet; we necessarily fix our eyes upon that, and approve that alone which may be made to harmonize with the intention of those writings.”

Ambrose (340? -396), “How can we use those things which we do not find in the Holy Scriptures?” (Ambr. Offic., 1:23).

Athanasius (300? -375), “The Holy Scriptures, given by inspiration of God, are of themselves sufficient toward the discovery of truth.” (Orat. adv. Gent., ad cap.)

Athanasius, “The Catholic Christians will neither speak nor endure to hear anything in religion that is a stranger to Scripture; it being an evil heart of immodesty to speak those things which are not written,” (Exhort. ad Monachas).

Athanasius “Again, it is not tedious to speak of the [books] of the New Testament. These are the four Gospels, according to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Afterwards, the Acts of the Apostles and Epistles (called Catholic), seven, viz., of James, one; of Peter, two; of John, three; after these, one of Jude. In addition, there are fourteen Epistles of Paul, written in this order. The first, to the Romans; then two to the Corinthians; after these, to the Galatians; next to the Ephesians; then to the Philippians; then to the Colossians; after these, two to the Thessalonians, and that to the Hebrews; and again, two to Timothy; one to Titus; and lastly, that to Philemon. And besides, the Revelation of John.  These are fountains of salvation, that they who thirst may be satisfied with the living words they contain. In these alone is proclaimed the doctrine of godliness. Let no man add to these, neither let him take ought from these. Concerning these, the Lord put to shame the Sadducees, and said, ‘Ye do err, not knowing the Scriptures.’ And He reproved the Jews, saying, ‘Search the Scriptures, for these are they that testify of Me.’” Festal Letter 39:5-6).

Athanasius, “Vainly then do they run about with the pretext that they have demanded Councils for the faith’s sake; for divine Scripture is sufficient above all things; but if a Council be needed on the point, there are the proceedings of the Fathers, for the Nicene Bishops did not neglect this matter, but stated the doctrine so exactly, that persons reading their words honestly, cannot but be reminded by them of the religion towards Christ announced in divine Scripture.” (De Synodis, 6).Augustine (354-430) 

Clement of Alexandria (150? -213?), “Whereas, therefore, in every question, which relates to life and conduct, not only teaching, but exhortation also is necessary; in order that by teaching we may know what is to be done, and by exhortation may be incited not to think it irksome to do what we already know is to be done; what more can I teach you, than what we read in the Apostle? For Holy Scripture setteth a rule to our teaching, that we dare not “be wise more than it behoveth to be wise; but be wise, as himself saith, “unto soberness, according as unto each God hath allotted the measure of faith.” Be it not therefore for me to teach you any other thing, save to expound to you the words of the Teacher, and to treat of them as the Lord shall have given to me.”

Cyprian of Carthage (200? -258) “They that are ready to spend their time in the best things will not give over seeking for truth until they have found the demonstration from the Scriptures themselves.” (Stromata 7:16:3). 

Cyprian of Carthage, “Whence comes this tradition? Does it descend from the Lord’s authority, or from the commands and epistles of the apostles? For those things are to be done which are there written . . . If it be commanded in the gospels or the epistles and Acts of the Apostles, then let this holy tradition be observed.” (, Ep. 74 ad Pompeium).

Chrysostom (344-386) “Wherefore I exhort and entreat you all, disregard what this man and that man thinks about these things and inquire from the Scriptures all these things; and having learnt what are the true riches, let us pursue after them that we may obtain also the eternal good things.”

Cyril of Jerusalem (315? -386), “Not even the least of the divine and holy mysteries of the faith ought to be handed down without the divine Scriptures. Do not simply give faith to me speaking these things to you, except you have the proof of what I say from the divine Scriptures. For the security and preservation of our faith are not supported by ingenuity of speech, but by the proofs of the divine Scriptures.” (Cat. 4).

Irenaeus, (130-202), “We have known the method of our salvation by no other means than those by whom the gospel came to us; which gospel they truly preached; but afterward, by the will of God, they delivered to us in the Scriptures, to be for the future the foundation and pillar of our faith,” (Adv. H. 3:1)

Jerome (342? -420), “Those things which they make and find, as it were, by apostolical tradition, without the authority and testimony of Scripture, the word of God smites.” (ad Aggai 1)

Helvidius, “As we deny not those things that are written, so we refuse those things that are not written. That God was born of a virgin we believe, because we read it; that Mary did marry after she was delivered, we believe not, because we do not read it.” Helvidius believed the Scriptures that Mary was not a perpetual virgin, but only a virgin until Yeshua. She then had natural relations with her husband, Joseph, and had sons and daughters. (Adv.)

Origen (185? -252), “No man ought, for the confirmation of doctrines, to use books which are not canonized Scriptures.” (Tract. 26 in Matt.).

      Justin Martyr“The word of truth is free, and carries its own authority, disdaining to fall under any skillful argument, or to endure the logical scrutiny of its hearers. But it would be believed for its own nobility, and for the confidence due to Him who sends it. Now the word of truth is sent from God; wherefore the freedom claimed by the truth is not arrogant. For being sent with authority, it were not fit that it should be required to produce proof of what is said; since neither is there any proof beyond itself, which is God. For every proof is more powerful and trustworthy than that which it proves. . .. So also, we refer all that is said regarding men and the world to the truth, and by it judge whether it be worthless or no. But the utterances of truth we judge by no separate test, giving full credit to itself. And God, the Father of the universe, who is the perfect intelligence, is the truth” (On the Resurrection, Chapter 1).

      Irenaeus, “Such, then, is their system, which neither the prophets announced, nor the Lord taught, nor the apostles delivered, but of which they boast that beyond all others they have a perfect knowledge. They gather their views from other sources than the Scriptures” (Against Heresies, Book 1, Chapter 8, Section 1).

      Irenaeus“We have learned from none others the plan of our salvation, than from those through whom the Gospel has come down to us, which they did at one time proclaim in public, and, at a later period, by the will of God, handed down to us in the Scriptures, to be the ground and pillar of our faith. For it is unlawful to assert that they preached before they possessed ‘perfect knowledge,’ as some do even venture to say, boasting themselves as improvers of the apostles” (Against Heresies, Book 3, Chapter 1, Section 1).

      Irenaeus“When, however, they are confuted from the Scriptures, they turn round and accuse these same Scriptures, as if they were not correct, nor of authority, and [assert] that they are ambiguous, and that the truth cannot be extracted from them by those who are ignorant of tradition. For [they allege] that the truth was not delivered by means of written documents, but vivâ voce (Against Heresies, Book 3, Chapter 2, Section 1).

      Irenaeus“Taking this into account, that proofs [of the things which are] contained in the Scriptures cannot be shown except from the Scriptures themselves” (Against Heresies, Book 3, Chapter 12, Section 9).

      Clement of Alexandria“But those who are ready to toil in the most excellent pursuits, will not desist from the search after truth, till they get the demonstration from the Scriptures themselves” (Stromata, 7.16).

      Tertullian“And why should I, a man of limited memory, suggest anything further? Why recall anything more from the Scriptures? As if either the voice of the Holy Spirit were not sufficient, or else any further deliberation were needful, whether the Lord cursed and condemned by priority the artificers of those things, of which He curses and condemns the worshippers” (On Idolatry, Chapter 4).

      Tertullian“What, therefore, did not exist, the Scripture was unable to mention; and by not mentioning it, it has given us a clear proof that there was no such thing: for if there had been, the Scripture would have mentioned it” (Against Hermogenes, Chapter 20).

      Tertullian“If it is nowhere written, then let it fear the woe which impends on all who add to or take away from the written word” (Against Hermogenes, Chapter 22).

      Tertullian“Take away, indeed, from the heretics the wisdom which they share with the heathen and let them support their inquiries from the Scriptures alone: they will then be unable to keep their ground” (On the Resurrection of the Flesh, Chapter 3).

      Hippolytus, “There is, brethren, one God, the knowledge of whom we gain from the Holy Scriptures, and from no other source. . .. So, all of us who wish to practice piety will be unable to learn its practice from any other quarter than the oracles of God. Whatever things, then, the Holy Scriptures declare, at these let us look; and whatever things they teach, these let us learn” (Against Noetus, Chapter 9).

      Cyprian, “For if in the sacrifice which Christ offered none is to be followed but Christ, assuredly it behooves us to obey and do that which Christ did, and what He commanded to be done, since He Himself says in the Gospel, ‘If ye do whatsoever I command you, henceforth I call you not servants, but friends.’ And that Christ alone ought to be heard, the Father also testifies from heaven, saying, ‘This is my well-beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye Him.’ Wherefore, if Christ alone must be heard, we ought not to give heed to what another before us may have thought was to be done, but what Christ, who is before all, first did. Neither is it becoming to follow the practice of man, but the truth of God; since God speaks by Isaiah the prophet, and says, ‘In vain do they worship me, teaching the commandments and doctrines of men.’ And again, the Lord in the Gospel repeats this same saying, and says, ‘Ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition.’ Moreover, in another place, He establishes it, saying, ‘Whosoever shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven.’ But if we may not break even the least of the Lord’s commandments, how much rather is it forbidden to infringe such important ones, so great, so pertaining to the very sacrament of our Lord’s passion and our own redemption, or to change it by human tradition into anything else than what was divinely appointed!” (Epistle 62, Chapter 14).

      Hilary of Poitiers, “For he is the best student who does not read his thoughts into the book, but lets it reveal its own, who draws from it its sense, and does not import his own into it, nor force upon its words a meaning which he had determined was the right one before he opened its pages. Since then, we are to discourse of the things of God, let us assume that God has full knowledge of Himself, and bow with humble reverence to His words. For He Whom we can only know through His own utterances is the fitting witness concerning Himself” (On the Trinity, Book 1, Chapter 18).

      Athanasius, “Vainly then do they run about with the pretext that they have demanded Councils for the faith’s sake; for divine Scripture is sufficient above all things; but if a Council be needed on the point, there are the proceedings of the Fathers, for the Nicene Bishops did not neglect this matter, but stated the doctrine so exactly, that persons reading their words honestly, cannot but be reminded by them of the religion towards Christ announced in divine Scripture” (De Synodis, Chapter 6).

      Athanasius, “These are fountains of salvation, that they who thirst may be satisfied with the living words they contain. In these alone is proclaimed the doctrine of godliness. Let no man add to these, neither let him take ought from these. Concerning these, the Lord put to shame the Sadducees, and said, ‘Ye do err, not knowing the Scriptures.’ And He reproved the Jews, saying, ‘Search the Scriptures, for these are they that testify of Me’” (39th Festal Letter).

      Athanasius, “Now one might write at great length concerning these things, if one desired to go into details respecting them; for the impiety and perverseness of heresies will appear to be manifold and various, and the craft of the deceivers to be very terrible. But since holy Scripture is of all things most sufficient for us, therefore recommending to those who desire to know more of these matters, to read the Divine word” (Ad Episcopus Aegypti et Libyae, Chapter 4).

      Basil of Caesarea, “The hearers taught in the Scriptures ought to test what is said by teachers and accept that which agrees with the Scriptures but reject that which is foreign” (Moralia, Chapter 72).

      Basil of Caesarea, “Therefore, let God-inspired Scripture decide between us; and on whichever side be found doctrines in harmony with the word of God, in favor of that side will be cast the vote of truth.” (Letter 189, Section 3).

      Basil of Caesarea, “Enjoying as you do the consolation of the Holy Scriptures, you stand in need neither of my assistance nor of that of anybody else to help you to comprehend your duty. You have the all-sufficient counsel and guidance of the Holy Spirit to lead you to what is right” (Letter 283).

      Basil of Caesarea“That every word and deed should be ratified by the testimony of the Holy Scripture to confirm the good and cause shame to the wicked” (The Morals, Rule 26, in The Fathers of the Church, Volume 9, Ascetical Works, p. 106).

      Cyril of Jerusalem, “Have thou ever in your mind this seal, which for the present has been lightly touched in my discourse, by way of summary, but shall be stated, should the Lord permit, to the best of my power with the proof from the Scriptures. Concerning the divine and holy mysteries of the Faith, not even a casual statement must be delivered without the Holy Scriptures; nor must we be drawn aside by mere plausibility and artifices of speech. Even to me, who tells you these things, give not absolute credence, unless thou receive the proof of the things which I announce from the Divine Scriptures. For this salvation which we believe depends not on ingenious reasoning, but on demonstration of the Holy Scriptures” (Catechetical Lectures, Lecture 4, Chapter 17).

      Cyril of Jerusalem“Now mind not my argumentations, for perhaps you may be misled, but unless thou receive testimony of the Prophets on each matter, believe not what I say: unless thou learn from the Holy Scriptures concerning the Virgin, and the place, the time, and the manner, receive not testimony from man. For one who at present thus teaches may possibly be suspected, but what man of sense will suspect one that prophesied a thousand and more years beforehand? If then you seek the cause of Christ’s coming, go back to the first book of the Scriptures” (Catechetical Lectures, Lecture 12, Chapter 5).

      Nemesius of Emesa“But for us the sufficient demonstration of the soul’s immortality is the teaching of Holy Scripture, which is self-authenticating because [it is] inspired of God” (On the Nature of Man, Chapter 2, Of the Soul).

      Gregory of Nyssa, “We are not entitled to such license, I mean that of affirming what we please; we make the Holy Scriptures the rule and the measure of every tenet; we necessarily fix our eyes upon that, and approve that alone which may be made to harmonize with the intention of those writings” (Gregory of Nyssa citing his sister Macrina, On the Soul and the Resurrection).

      Gregory of Nyssa, “And who, she replied, could deny that truth is to be found only in that upon which the seal of Scriptural testimony is set? So, if it is necessary that something from the Gospels should be adduced in support of our view, a study of the Parable of the Wheat and Tares will not be here out of place” (Gregory of Nyssa citing his sister Macrina, On the Soul and the Resurrection).

      Gregory of Nyssa, “Whatever is not supported by the testimony of Scripture we reject as false” [Cum id nullo Scripturæ testimonio fultum sit, ut falsum improbabimus] (De Cognitione Dei [PG 46.1115]).

      Gregory of Nyssa, “Let him tell us whence he has this boldness of assertion. From what inspired utterance? What evangelist, what apostle ever uttered such words as these? What prophet, what lawgiver, what patriarch, what other person of all who were divinely moved by the Holy Ghost, whose voices are preserved in writing, ever originated such a statement as this?” (Against Eunomius, Book 2, Chapter 9).

      Ambrose, “For how can we adopt those things which we do not find in the holy Scriptures?” (On the Duties of the Clergy, 1.23.102).

      Epiphanius, “Secondly, their myths are unprovable since no scripture has said these things—neither the Law of Moses nor any prophet after Moses, neither the Savior nor his evangelists, and certainly not the apostles. If these things were true, the Lord who came to enlighten the world, and the prophets before him, would have told us things of this sort in plain language—and then the apostles too” (Panarion, Book 1, Chapter 31 Against Valentinians, Section 34.1-2, Brill Edition, p. 206).

      Epiphanius, “For since none of the ancient apostles or prophets in the Old and New Testaments held this opinion, you are asserting your superiority to God himself, and your unshakeability” (Panarion, Books 2 and 3, Chapter 76 Against Anomoeans, Section 41.2, Brill Edition, p. 562).

      John Chrysostom, “Wherefore I exhort and entreat you all, disregard what this man and that man thinks about these things and inquire from the Scriptures all these things; and having learned what are the true riches, let us pursue after them that we may obtain also the eternal good things” Homilies on Second Corinthians, Homily 13).

      “But as we do not deny what is written, so we do reject what is not written” (Jerome, Against Helvidius, Chapter 21).

      “The sword of God smites whatever they draw and forge from a pretended (quasi) apostolic tradition, without the authority and testimony of the Scriptures” (Jerome, Commentariorum in Aggaeum Prophetam 1:11 [PL 25.1398]).

      “In the sacred writings, in His Scripture that is read to all peoples in order that all may know. Thus, the apostles have written; thus, the Lord Himself has spoken, not merely for a few, but that all might know and understand. Plato wrote books, but he did not write for all people, but only for a few, for there are not many more than two or three men who know him. But the princes of the Church and the princes of Christ did not write only for the few, but for everyone without exception. ‘And princes’: the apostles and evangelists. ‘Of those who have been born in her.’ Note ‘who have been’ and not ‘who are.’ That is to make sure that, with the exception of the apostles, whatever else is said afterwards should be removed and not, later on, hold the force of authority. No matter how holy anyone may be after the time of the apostles, no matter how eloquent, he does not have authority” (Jerome, The Homilies of St. Jerome, Volume 1: On the Psalms, Homily 18, in The Fathers of the Church, Volume 48, p. 142-143).

      “What more shall I teach you than what we read in the apostles? For Holy Scripture fixes the rule for our doctrine, lest we dare be wiser than we ought. Therefore, I should not teach you anything else except to expound to you the words of the Teacher” (Augustine, Of the Good of Widowhood, Chapter 2).

      “It is to the canonical Scriptures alone that I am bound to yield such implicit subjection as to follow their teaching, without admitting the slightest suspicion that in them any mistake or any statement intended to mislead could find a place” (Augustine, Letter 82.3.24).

      Alternate translation:

      “I have learnt to ascribe to those books which are of canonical rank, and only to them, such reverence and honor, that I firmly believe that no single error due to the author is found in any of them” (Augustine, Letter 82.3, in CSEL 33:354).

      “For the reasonings of any men whatsoever, even though they be Catholics, and of high reputation, are not to be treated by us in the same way as the canonical Scriptures are treated. We are at liberty, without doing any violence to the respect which these men deserve, to condemn and reject anything in their writings, if perchance we shall find that they have entertained opinions differing from those which others or we ourselves have, by the divine help, discovered to be the truth. I deal thus with the writings of others, and I wish my intelligent readers to deal thus with mine” (Augustine, Letter 148.15).

      “You are wont, indeed, to bring up against us the letters of Cyprian, his opinion, his Council; why do ye claim the authority of Cyprian for your schism, and reject his example when it makes for the peace of the Church? But who can fail to be aware that the sacred canon of Scripture, both of the Old and New Testament, is confined within its own limits, and that it stands so absolutely in a superior position to all later letters of the bishops, that about it we can hold no manner of doubt or disputation whether what is confessedly contained in it is right and true; but that all the letters of bishops which have been written, or are being written, since the closing of the canon, are liable to be refuted if there be anything contained in them which strays from the truth, either by the discourse of someone who happens to be wiser in the matter than themselves, or by the weightier authority and more learned experience of other bishops, by the authority of Councils; and further, that the Councils themselves, which are held in the several districts and provinces, must yield, beyond all possibility of doubt, to the authority of plenary Councils which are formed for the whole Christian world; and that even of the plenary Councils, the earlier are often corrected by those which follow them, when, by some actual experiment, things are brought to light which were before concealed, and that is known which previously lay hid, and this without any whirlwind of sacrilegious pride, without any puffing of the neck through arrogance, without any strife of envious hatred, simply with holy humility, catholic peace, and Christian charity?” (Augustine, On Baptism, Against the Donatists, Book 2, Chapter 3).

      “Especially as in writings of such authors I feel myself free to use my own judgment (owing unhesitating assent to nothing but the canonical Scriptures), whilst in fact there is not a passage which he has quoted from the works of this anonymous author that disturbs me” (Augustine, On Nature and Grace, Chapter 71).

      “As regards our writings, which are not a rule of faith or practice, but only a help to edification, we may suppose that they contain some things falling short of the truth in obscure and recondite matters, and that these mistakes may or may not be corrected in subsequent treatises. . .. Such writings are read with the right of judgment, and without any obligation to believe. In order to leave room for such profitable discussions of difficult questions, there is a distinct boundary line separating all productions subsequent to apostolic times from the authoritative canonical books of the Old and New Testaments. . .. In the innumerable books that have been written latterly, we may sometimes find the same truth as in Scripture, but there is not the same authority. Scripture has a sacredness peculiar to itself. In other books, the reader may form his own opinion, and perhaps, from not understanding the writer, may differ from him, and may pronounce in favor of what pleases him, or against what he dislikes. In such cases, a man is at liberty to withhold his belief, unless there is some clear demonstration or some canonical authority to show that the doctrine or statement either must or may be true. But in consequence of the distinctive peculiarity of the sacred writings, we are bound to receive as true whatever the canon shows to have been said by even one prophet, or apostle, or evangelist. Otherwise, not a single page will be left for the guidance of human fallibility, if contempt for the wholesome authority of the canonical books either puts an end to that authority altogether, or involves it in hopeless confusion” (Augustine, Reply to Faustus the Manichaean, Book 11, Chapter 5).

      “This shows that the established authority of Scripture must outweigh every other; for it derives new confirmation from the progress of events which happen, as Scripture proves, in fulfillment of the predictions made so long before their occurrence” (Augustine, Reply to Faustus the Manichaean, Book 13, Chapter 5).

      “In the matters of which we are now treating, only the canonical writings have any weight with us” (Augustine, Reply to Faustus the Manichaean, Book 23, Chapter 9).

      “We do no injustice to Cyprian when we make a distinction between his epistles and the canonical authority of the divine Scriptures. Apart from the Sacred canonical Scriptures, we may freely pass judgment on the writings of believers and disbelievers alike” (Augustine, De Cresconium 2.39–40. As cited in A.D.R. Polman, The Word of God According to St. Augustine [Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1961], p. 65).

      “Let us not hear: This I say, this you say; but thus says the Lord. Surely it is the books of the Lord on whose authority we both agree and which we both believe. There let us seek the church, there let us discuss our case. . .. Let those things be removed from our midst which we quote against each other not from divine canonical books but from elsewhere. Someone may perhaps ask: Why do you want to remove these things from the midst? Because I do not want the holy church proved by human documents but by divine oracles” (Augustine, The Unity of the Church. As cited in Martin Chemnitz, An Examination of the Council of Trent, Volume 1, p. 157).

      “We ought to find the Church, as the Head of the Church, in the holy canonical Scriptures, not to inquire for it in the various reports, and opinions, and deeds, and words, and visions of men. . .. Whether they (i.e. the Donatists) hold the Church, they must show by the canonical books of the Divine Scriptures alone; for we do not say that we must be believed because we are in the Church of Christ, because Optatus of Milevi, or Ambrose of Milan, or innumerable other bishops of our communion, commended that Church to which we belong; or because it is extolled by the councils of our colleagues, or because through the whole world, in the holy places which those of our communion frequent, such wonderful answers to prayer or cures happen. . . . Whatever things of this kind take place in the Catholic Church, are therefore to be approved of, because they take place in the Catholic Church; but it is not proved to be the Catholic Church, because these things happen to be in it” (Augustine, The Unity of the Church [PL 43.429-430]. As cited in William Goode, The Divine Rule of Faith and Practice, Volume 2, p. 428-429).

      “This Mediator, having spoken what He judged sufficient first by the prophets, then by His own lips, and afterwards by the apostles, has besides produced the Scripture which is called canonical, which has paramount authority, and to which we yield assent in all matters of which we ought not to be ignorant, and yet cannot know of ourselves” (Augustine, The City of God, Book 11, Chapter 3).

      “It would be the instigation of a demonical spirit to follow the conceits of the human mind, and to think anything divine, beyond what has the authority of the Scriptures” (Theophilus of Alexandria, Epistle 96 [PL 22.778]).

      “All things, therefore, that have been delivered to us by the Law, and Prophets, and Apostles, we receive, and acknowledge, and confess; and beyond these, we seek not to know anything. For it is impossible for us to say, or at all thinks anything concerning God, beyond what has been divinely declared by the divine oracles of the Old and New Testament” (Cyril of Alexandria, De Sacrosancta Trinitate, Chapter 1).

      “Do not, I beg you, bring in human reason. I shall yield to scripture alone” (Theodoret of Cyrus, Dialogue 1).

      “Whatever may be arrived at outside of the rule of the Holy Scriptures, nobody can lawfully demand from a Catholic” (Rupert of Deutz, De Omnipotentia Dei. As cited in George Tavard, Holy Writ or Holy Church, p. 13).

      “Let us search for wisdom, let us consult sacred Scripture itself, apart from which nothing can be found, nothing can be said which is solid or certain” (Rupert of Deutz, Commentary on the Apocalypse. As cited in Clark Pinnock, Biblical Revelation, p. 152).

      “Who does not know that the holy canonical Scripture is contained within definite limits and that it has precedence over all letters of subsequent bishops?” (Gratian, Decretum, P. I, d. 9, c. 8. As cited in George Tavard, Holy Writ or Holy Church, p. 16).

      “But the canonical books are of such authority that whatever is contained therein is held to be true firmly and indisputably, and likewise that which is clearly demonstrated from them. For just as in philosophy a truth is known through reduction to self-evident first principles, so too, in the writings handed down from holy teachers, the truth is known, as far as those things that must be held by faith, through reduction to the canonical scriptures that have been produced by divine revelation, which can contain nothing false. Hence, concerning them, Augustine says to Jerome: To those writers alone who are called canonical I have learned to offer this reverence and honor: I hold most firmly that none of them has made an error in writing” (Glossa Ordinaria, British Museum IB.37895, Volume 1).

      “The canonical scriptures alone are the rule (measure) of faith [Sola canonica scriptura est regula fidei]” (Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John XXI. 24-25, paragraph 2656).

      “Yet holy teaching employs such authorities only in order to provide, as it were, extraneous arguments from probability. Its own proper authorities are those of canonical Scripture, and these it applied with convincing force. It has other proper authorities, the doctors of the Church, and these it looks to as its own, but for arguments that carry no more than probability. For our faith rests on the revelation made to the Prophets and Apostles who wrote the canonical books, not on a revelation, if such there be, made to any other teacher. In this sense, St. Augustine wrote to St. Jerome; Only to those books or writings which are called canonical have I learnt to pay such honor that I firmly believe that none of their authors have erred in composing them. Other authors, however, I read to such effect that, no matter what holiness and learning they display, I do not hold what they say to be true because those were their sentiments” (Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, 1a.1.8).

      “We believe the prophets and apostles because the Lord has been their witness by performing miracles. . .. And we believe the successors of the apostles and prophets only in so far as they tell us those things which the apostles and prophets have left in their writings” (Thomas Aquinas, Truth, Vo. II, trans. James V. McGlynn, S.J., [Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1953], Question 14, Article X, 11, p. 258).

      “We must believe the Holy Scriptures simply and absolutely more than the church because the truth in Scripture is always kept steadfast and unchangeable and no one is allowed to add to, subtract from, or change it” (Henry of Ghent, as cited in Hermann Schüssler, Der Primat der Heiligen Schrift als theologisches und kanonistisches Problem im Spätmittelalter, p. 57. As cited in Reformation Theology, ed. Matthew Barrett, p. 151).

      “Whatsoever pertaineth to the heavenly and supernatural knowledge and is necessary to be known of man in this life, is sufficiently delivered in the sacred scriptures” [(In quæst. Utrum cognitio supernaturalis necessaria viatori sit sufficienter tradita in sacra scriptura?) Patet quod sacra scriptura sufficienter continet doctrinam necessariam viatori] (Duns Scotus, Prolog. in 1. Sent. qu. 2. [Tom. v. p. 63.] as cited in Richard Field, Of the Church, Volume 2, p. 127-128).

      “As the theology of those blessed ones that are in heaven hath a certain bound, without and beyond which it extendeth not itself; so also, that theological knowledge that we have, hath bounds set unto it by the will of God, that revealeth divine and heavenly truth unto us; and the bound prefixed by the will of God, who generally will reveal no more, is within the compass of such things as are found in the holy scripture; because, as it is in the last of the Revelation, Whosoever shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are added in this book” [Sicut theologia beatorum habet terminum, ita et nostra ex voluntate Dei revelantis: terminus autem præfixus a voluntate divina, quantum ad revelationem generalem, est eorum quæ sunt in sacra scriptura; quia sicut habetur Apocalyp. ultimo, qui apposuerit ad hæc, Apponet ei Deus plagas quæ apponuntur in libro isto ; igitur theologia nostra de facto non est nisi de his quæ continentur in scriptura, et de his quæ possunt elici ex ipsis] (Duns Scotus, Prolog. qu. 3. ad tertiam qu. [Ibid. p. 102. Lugd. 1639.], as cited in Richard Field, Of the Church, Volume 2, p. 128).

      “There is one opinion, that only those verities are to be esteemed catholic, and such as are necessarily to be believed for the attaining of salvation, which either expressly are delivered in scripture, or by necessary consequence may be inferred from things so expressed; and that they that follow this opinion, allege sundry authorities for proof of the same, as that of Augustine” [Una sententia est quod illæ solæ veritatates sunt catholicæ reputandæ et de necessitate salutis credendæ quæ in canone Bibliæ explicite vel implicite asseruntur: ita quod si aliquæ veritates in Biblia sub propria forma minime continentur ex solis tamen contentis in ea consequentia necessaria et formali possunt inferri, sunt inter catholicas commemorandæ. Hanc sententiam auctoritate Augustini conantur ostendere] (William of Ockham, Prolog. 1. 2. part. I. c. i. [fol. 6. Lugd. 1494.], as cited in Richard Field, Of the Church, Volume 2, p. 128).

      “Yes, O horror, even in France. . .. They disseminate heresies and oppose the truth which they acknowledge or should acknowledge, since they call themselves Catholics; they say that their doctrines are based on Scripture and Scripture’s literal sense, which they call ‘Scripture alone’” (Jean Gerson on the Hussites, as cited in Heiko A. Oberman, Forerunners of the Reformation, p. 289).

      “The greatest centuries of the Middle Ages—twelfth and thirteenth—were thus faithful to the patristic concept of ‘Scripture alone’” (Roman Catholic scholar George Tavard, Holy Writ or Holy Church, p. 20).

      “Perhaps most interesting is the tendency of the medieval Augustinian tradition, initially with Giles of Rome and subsequently with Gregory of Rimini and the schola Augustiniana moderna, to emphasize that the basis of Christian theology was scriptura sola” (Alister E. McGrath, The Intellectual Origins of the European Reformation, 2nd edition, pp. 144-145).

      Quotes from the Church Fathers About the Ultimate Authority of Scripture*

      1. Irenaeus of Lyons (late-2nd century):

      “The sacred books clearly reveal to us the apostles’ teaching.” – Against Heresies, Book III, Chapter 5.1.

      • Irenaeus (late-2nd century):

      “We have known the method of our salvation by no other means than those by whom the gospel came to us; which gospel they truly preached; but afterward, by the will of God, they delivered to us in the Scriptures, to be for the future the foundation and pillar of our faith.” – Against Heresies, Book III.

      • Tertullian (3rd century):

      “We have for this [belief] the most trustworthy witnesses, the very ones who have penned the Gospel.” – The Prescription Against Heretics.

      • Athanasius (4th century):

      “The holy and inspired Scriptures are sufficient for the preaching of the truth.” – Against the Heathen.

      • Basil of Caesarea (4th century):

      “Believe those things which are written; what is not written, do not believe.” – On the Holy Spirit.

      • Ambrose of Milan (4th century):

      “How can we use those things which we do not find in the holy Scriptures?” – Exposition on the Christian Faith.

      • Augustine of Hippo (4th-5th century):

      “For it seems to me that most disastrous consequence must follow upon our believing that anything false is found in the sacred books.” – Letter to Jerome, Letter 82.

      • Cyril of Jerusalem (4th century):

      “For concerning the divine and sacred mysteries of the faith, we ought not to deliver even the most casual remark without the Holy Scriptures.” – Catechetical Lectures.

      • John Chrysostom (4th-5th century):

      “Let us not therefore carry about the notions of the many but examine into the facts… Wherefore I exhort and entreat you all, disregard what this man and that man thinks about these things and inquire from the Scriptures all these things.” – Homilies on the Second Epistle to Timothy.

      1. Jerome (4th-5th century):

      “What Jerome is ignorant of, no man has ever known.” – Letter to Vigilantius.

      1. Clement of Rome (late 1st century):

      “Look carefully into the Scriptures, which are the true utterances of the Holy Spirit.” – First Epistle to the Corinthians.

      1. Polycarp (late 1st-early 2nd century):

      “I trust that you are well versed in every good thing of the Lord, having been trained in the sacred Scriptures.” – Epistle to the Philippians.

      1. Justin Martyr (2nd century):

      “When I had ceased quoting from the Scriptures, I said again: ‘Now, sirs, these Scriptures, and others not a few, compel us to acknowledge that there is a certain prophetic power.’” – Dialogue with Trypho.

      1. Origen (3rd century):

      “In the two Testaments every word that appertains to God may be sought and discussed, and out of them all knowledge of things may be understood.” – On First Principles.

      1. Hippolytus of Rome (3rd century):

      “There is, brethren, one God, the knowledge of whom we gain from the Holy Scriptures and from no other source.” – Refutation of All Heresies.

      1. Gregory of Nyssa (4th century):

      “We are not entitled to such license, namely, of affirming whatever we please; we make the Holy Scriptures the rule and the measure of every tenet.” – Against Eunomius.

      1. John of Damascus (8th century):

      “It is not allowable to affirm whatever we please; we make Holy Scripture the rule and measure of every tenet.” – An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith.

      1. Ephrem the Syrian (4th century):

      “The Sacred Writings contain the instruction of the ages.” – Commentary on the Diatessaron.

      1. Isidore of Seville (6th-7th century):

      “All doctrine ought to be derived from the divine Scriptures—for then it ought to be believed when it is proved by divine testimony.” – Sententiae.

      • John Cassian (4th-5th century):

      “We ought not to believe in and to admit anything whatsoever which is not in the canon of Scripture, or which is found to be contrary to it.” – Conferences, 14.8.

      • Didache (1st century):

      “Do not add anything to these words and do not take anything away.” – Didache, 4:13.

      • Clement of Alexandria (late 2nd-early 3rd century):

      “The Scriptures should be read first and with them the apocryphal books.” – Miscellanies, 2:3.

      • Tertullian (3rd century, from the third list):

      “It is clear that all doctrine which agrees with the apostolic churches, the molds and original centers of the faith, must be considered true.” – Prescription Against Heretics, 32.

      • Eusebius (4th century):

      “The faith by which we believe in God has not been established by human testimonies, but by divine Scripture.” – Ecclesiastical History, 1.4.

      • Athanasius (4th century):

      “The Scriptures, which are able to make one wise, are sufficient for instruction.” – Letter to Marcellinus.

      • Hilary of Poitiers (4th century):

      “Everything that we ought to say and do, all that we need, is taught us by the Holy Scriptures.” – On the Trinity, 7:16.

      • Basil of Caesarea (4th century):

      “The hearing of the Scriptures is necessary not merely for the uninstructed but also for those who are richly endowed with the word of doctrine.” – On Psalm 1, 6.

      • Gregory Nazianzen (4th century):

      “Let us test and judge what is said by the unerring rule of the Scriptures.” – Theological Oration 4.

      • Ambrose of Milan (4th century):

      “When we wish to suggest anything sensible in sacred matters, let us go to the sacred writings, drawing from Scripture what we suggest.” – On the Christian Faith, Book 1.

      • Cyprian of Carthage (3rd century):

      “Let nothing be innovated, says he, nothing maintained, except what has been handed down. Whence is that tradition? Whether does it descend from the authority of the Lord and of the Gospel, or does it come from the commands and the epistles of the apostles? For that those things which are written must be done, God witnesses and admonishes, saying to Joshua the son of Nun: ‘The book of this law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate in it day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein.’” – Epistle 74.

      • Augustine of Hippo (4th-5th century):

      “For when one says, ‘This is the custom,’ and another says, ‘No, that is the custom,’ I should prefer, however, that if possible, neither the circle of the year nor the rising of the sun should interrupt this custom of ours, but, above all, it seems to me that we should yield ourselves to the authority of Holy Scripture, which can neither be led astray nor lead others astray.” – Letters, 82.

      • John Chrysostom (4th-5th century):

      “Let the inspired Scriptures then be our umpire, and the vote of truth will surely be given to those whose dogmas are found to agree with the Divine words.” – Homily 13 on 2 Corinthians.

      • Augustine of Hippo (4th-5th century):

      “For in regard to the divine and holy mysteries of the faith, not the least part may be handed on without the Holy Scriptures. Do not be led astray by winning words and clever arguments. Do not even listen to me if I tell you anything that is not supported by or found in the Scriptures.” – Exposition on Psalm 119.

      • Clement of Alexandria (late 2nd-early 3rd century):

      “They that are ready to spend their time in the best things will not give over seeking for truth until they have found the demonstration from the Scriptures themselves.” – Stromata, 7.16.

      • St. Bonaventure (13th century):

      “In Holy Scripture, the doctrine of faith is presented to us in a definite and clear manner. Everything that is included in it is, by divine mandate, committed to writing and set forth as an everlasting record. Hence, those things which are presented to us in Scripture should be accepted with full faith and with the recognition that they are far removed from all falsehood. – Commentary on the Sentences, Book I.

      • St. Thomas Aquinas (13th century):

      “It is unlawful to hold that any false assertion is contained either in the Gospel or in any canonical Scripture, or that the writers thereof have told untruths, because faith would be deprived of its certitude which is based on the authority of Holy Writ.” – Summa Theologiae, I, Q. 1, Art. 8.

      • Theophilus of Antioch (2nd century):

      “For these are the most excellent of created things seen in this world; but the divine beauty and might are seen in figures and shadowy types. Now, in all things, not only by thought, but also from the [Old Testament] Scriptures, which are truly divine, and from the [New Testament] spirit, God is known as the cause.” – To Autolycus, Book I, Chapter 4.

      • Cyprian of Carthage (3rd century):

      “For the things which are placed in the Scriptures by the inspiration and command of God, suggest to us the compendium of truth, and do not allow faith to waver in the questions proposed.” – Letters 73:16.

      • Irenaeus (Against Heresies 3.1.1) – “We have learned from none others the plan of our salvation, than from those through whom the Gospel has come down to us, which they did at one time proclaim in public, and, at a later period, by the will of God, handed down to us in the Scriptures.”
      • Athanasius (Letter 39) – “The sacred and divinely inspired Scriptures are sufficient for the exposition of the truth.”

      In Basil’s letter to Eustathius the physician, it is written:

      They are charging me with innovation and base their charge on my confession of three hypostases, and blame me for asserting one Goodness, one Power, one Godhead. In this, they are not wide of the truth, for I do so assert. Their complaint is that their custom does not accept this, and that Scripture does not agree. What is my reply? I do not consider it fair that the custom which obtains among them should be regarded as a law and rule of orthodoxy. If custom is to be taken in proof of what is right, then it is certainly competent for me to put forward on my side the custom which obtains here. If they reject this, we are clearly not bound to follow them. Therefore, let God-inspired Scripture decide between us, and on whichever side be found doctrines in harmony with the Word of God, in favor of that side will be cast the vote of truth. Basil the Great, The Letters, Letter 189 (To Eustathius the Physician).

      Elsewhere in Basil’s treatise on morality, he writes,

      What is the mark of a faithful soul? To be in these dispositions of full acceptance on the authority of the words of Scripture, not venturing to reject anything nor making additions. For if “all that is not of faith is sin” as the Apostle says, and “faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the Word of God,” everything outside Holy Scripture, not being of faith, is sin. Basil the Great, The Morals, 72:1.

      We are not content simply because this is the tradition of the Fathers. What is important is that the Fathers followed the meaning of the Scripture. Basil the Great, On the Holy Spirit, Ch. 7.

      The Epistle of Ignatius to the Romans CH. 4

      I do not, like Peter and Paul, issue commandments unto you. They were apostles; I am but a condemned man: they were free, while I am, even until now, a servant.

      Athanasius (293-373) – Bishop of Alexandria. “The Holy Scripture is mightier than all synods . . . The Bible is a book wholly inspired by God from beginning to end . . . each Psalm has been spoken and composed by the Holy Spirit . . . Let no man add to these (66 books), neither let him take aught from these.”

      Augustine (354-430) – Bishop of Hippo. “I have learned to . . . respect and honor only . . . the canonical books of Scripture: of these alone do I most firmly believe that the authors were completely free from error.  And if in these writings I am perplexed by anything which appears to me opposed to the truth, I do not hesitate to suppose that either the manuscript is faulty, or the translator has not caught the meaning of what was said, or I myself have failed to understand it.

      “I have learned to hold the Scriptures alone inerrant.

      “Do not follow my writings as Holy Scripture.  When you find in Holy Scripture anything you did not believe before, believe it without doubt: but in my writings, you should hold nothing for certain.

       “Let us give in and yield our assent to the authority of Holy Scripture, which knows not how either to be deceived or to deceive.

      “It seems to me that the most disastrous consequences must follow upon our believing that anything false is found in the sacred books: that is to say, that the men by whom the Scripture has been given to us and committed to writing, did put down in these anything false.  If you once admit into such a high sanctuary of authority one false statement, there will not be left a single sentence of those books, which, if appearing to anyone difficult in practice or hard to believe, may not by the same fatal rule be explained away as a statement, in which, intentionally, the author declared what was not true.”

      “For I confess to your Charity that I have learned to yield this respect and honor only to the canonical books of Scripture: of these alone do I most firmly believe that the authors were completely free from error. And if in these writings I am perplexed by anything which appears to me opposed to truth, I do not hesitate to suppose that either the manuscript is faulty, or the translator has not caught the meaning of what was said, or I myself have failed to understand it. As to all other writings, in reading them, however great the superiority of the authors to myself in sanctity and learning, I do not accept their teaching as true on the mere ground of the opinion being held by them; but only because they have succeeded in convincing my judgment of its truth either by means of these canonical writings themselves, or by arguments addressed to my reason. I believe, my brother, that this is your own opinion as well as mine. I do not need to say that I do not suppose you to wish your books to be read like those of prophets or of apostles, concerning which it would be wrong to doubt that they are free from error.”

      • Letter 82 of St Augustine (to St. Jerome)

      The State of the Dead According to Yahweh

      Genesis 2:7

      Dirt + Elohim’s Breath = Living Soul

      “And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.”

      Genesis 2:7 KJV

      Genesis 3:4

      The Serpent teaches that we shall not die.

      “And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die:”

      Genesis 3:4 KJV

      Genesis 3:19

      Man returns to dirt when he dies.

      “In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.”

      Genesis 3:19 KJV

      Leviticus 19:31

      Yahweh commands us not to talk with the dead.

      “Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.”

      Leviticus 19:31 KJV

      Deuteronomy 18:10-11

      Yahweh commands us not to talk with the dead.  Yahweh commands us not to be a necromancer or one who talks with the dead.  Yahweh tells us that necromancers are an abomination unto Yahweh.

      “When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations. There shall not be found among you anyone that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch, or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer. For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD: and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee. Thou shalt be perfect with the LORD thy God. For these nations, which thou shalt possess, hearkened unto observers of times, and unto diviners: but as for thee, the LORD thy God hath not suffered thee so to do.”

      Deuteronomy 18:9 -14 KJV

      Job 4:19-21

      The dead return to the dirt and have no wisdom.

      “How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth? They are destroyed from morning to evening: They perish forever without any regarding it. Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? They die, even without wisdom.”

      Job 4:19-21 KJV

      Job 14:12-21

      The dead are asleep until the heavens are no more.  The dead are not awake, nor shall they be raised out of their sleep.  Even righteous Job will remain in his grave until the future resurrection.  The dead do not know anything.  The dead do not perceive anything.

      “So, man lieth down, and riseth not: Till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep. O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me! If a man dies, shall he live again? All the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come. Thou shalt call, and I will answer thee: Thou wilt have a desire to the work of thine hands. For now, thou numberest my steps: Dost thou not watch over my sin? My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity. And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, And the rock is removed out of his place. The waters wear the stones: Thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth; And thou destroyest the hope of man. Thou prevailest forever against him, and he passeth: Thou changest his countenance, and sendest him away. His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; And they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.”

      Job 14:12-21 KJV

      Job 27:1-4

      We are only alive as long as the breath of Elohim is in us.

      “Moreover, Job continued his parable, and said, As God liveth, who hath taken away my judgment; And the Almighty, who hath vexed my soul; All the while my breath is in me, And the spirit of God is in my nostrils; My lips shall not speak wickedness, Nor my tongue utter deceit.”

      Job 27:1-4 KJV

      Psalm 6:5

      The dead do not remember Yahweh.  The dead do not praise Yahweh.

      “For in death there is no remembrance of thee: In the grave who shall give thee thanks?”

      Psalm 6:5 KJV

      Psalm 115:16-18

      The dead do not praise Yahweh.  The dead are silent.

      “The heaven, even the heavens, are the LORD’s: But the earth hath he given to the children of men. The dead praise not the LORD, neither any that go down into silence. But we will bless the LORD from this time forth and for evermore. Praise the LORD.”

      Psalm 115:16-18 KJV

      Psalm 146:4

      The dead returns to dirt, and his thoughts perish that very day.

      “His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; In that very day his thoughts perish.”

      Psalm 146:4 KJV

      Ecclesiastes 9:5-10

      The dead do not know anything.  The dead do not have any reward.  The memory of the dead is gone.  The love, hatred, and envy of the dead have perished.  The dead no longer have any portion forever in anything that is done under the sun.  The dead have no work, no device, no knowledge, no wisdom.  The dead go to the grave.  The dead do not go to heaven, purgatory, or “hell”.

      “For the living know that they shall die, but the dead know not anything, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten. Also, their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion forever in anything that is done under the sun. Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works. Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no ointment. Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labor which thou takest under the sun. Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.”

      Ecclesiastes 9:5-10 KJV

      Ecclesiastes 12:7

      When someone dies, the body returns to dirt, and Elohim’s breath returns to Elohim.

      “Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.”

      Ecclesiastes 12:7 KJV

      Isaiah 8:19-20

      Elohim commands us not to talk with the dead, including “saints”, “Mary”, etc.

      If someone does not teach Elohim’s Law and Testimony, then there is no Light in them.

      “And when they shall say unto you, seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter: should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the dead? To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them.”

      Isaiah 8:19-20 KJV

      Isaiah38:18-19

      The dead do not praise Yahweh.  The dead do not celebrate Yahweh.  The dead cannot hope for Yahweh’s Truth.

      “For the grave cannot praise thee, death cannot celebrate thee: They that go down into the pit cannot hope for thy truth. The living, the living, he shall praise thee, as I do this day: The father to the children shall make known thy truth.”

      Isaiah 38:18-19 KJV

      Ezekiel 18:1-9

      He that sins shall die, not live.  Elohim commands us not to lift up our eyes to idols or graven images.  Yahweh teaches us that if we keep His commandments, statutes, judgments, laws, and walk in mercy, justice, and righteousness, then we shall live.

      “The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying, What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, the fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children’s teeth are set on edge? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel. Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die. But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right, and hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbor’s wife, neither hath come near to a menstruous woman, and hath not oppressed any, but hath restored to the debtor his pledge, hath spoiled none by violence, hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment; he that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true judgment between man and man, hath walked in my statutes, and hath kept my judgments, to deal truly; he is just, he shall surely live, saith the Lord GOD.”

      Ezekiel 18:1-9 KJV

      Ezekiel 18:19-23

      Everyone is responsible for their own sins.  No one else is responsible for another’s sins.

      The soul or person that sins shall die.  If a sinner turns from their sins and does that which is lawful and right and keeps Elohim’s statutes and laws, then their sins shall not be mentioned, and they shall live.

      “Yet say ye, why? doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father? When the son hath done that which is lawful and right, and hath kept all my statutes, and hath done them, he shall surely live. The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him. But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath committed, and keep all my statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die. All his transgressions that he hath committed, they shall not be mentioned unto him: in his righteousness that he hath done, he shall live. Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord GOD: and not that he should return from his ways, and live?”

      Ezekiel 18:19-23 KJV

      Daniel 12:1-4

      There shall be a future resurrection of both the righteous and the unrighteous.  Both the righteous and the unrighteous are still dead and in the dirt and have not been resurrected yet.  The righteous shall be resurrected in the future and given everlasting life.  The unrighteous shall be resurrected in the future to shame and everlasting contempt.

      “And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book. And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt. And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars forever and ever. But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.”

      Daniel 12:1-4 KJV

      Matthew 10:28

      Death is only temporary for those who fear Yahshua.

      “And fear not them which kill the body but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.”

      Matthew 10:28 KJV

      Luke 9:59-60

      Those without Yahshua are considered dead because without Him, we have no hope of a future resurrection to everlasting life.

      “And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father. Jesus said unto him, Let the dead bury their dead: but go thou and preach the kingdom of God.”

      Luke 9:59-60 KJV

      Luke 16:19-31

      In the future, Paradise or the Garden of Eden will be restored as it was in the beginning.  The Jews refer to Paradise as Abraham’s Bosom.  This is a future event when all things will be restored like they were in the beginning.  This restoration has not happened yet.  The Garden of Eden, Paradise, or Abraham’s bosom are on Earth, not in Heaven.  The Lake of Fire is a future event that has not happened yet.  This future event is discussed in the Book of Revelation.  The Lake of Fire is located on Earth, not under the Earth or in some other dimension.

      “There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day: and there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table: moreover, the dogs came and licked his sores. And it came to pass that the beggar died and was carried by the angels into Abraham’s bosom: the rich man also died and was buried; and in hell he lifted up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame. But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented. And besides all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence. Then he said, “I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father’s house: for I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment. Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them. And he said, Nay, Father Abraham: but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent. And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead.”

      Luke 16:19-31 KJV

      Luke 23:42-43

      Yahshua has not come into His Kingdom yet.  This is a future event discussed in the Book of Revelation and other places in the Scriptures.  When Yahshua returns in the near future, He will establish His Kingdom here on Earth and rule the Earth from Jerusalem.  Yahshua told the man on the cross that he would be with Yahshua in Paradise in the future when it is once again restored here on Earth, like it was in the very beginning.

      “And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom. And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee today, thou shalt be with me in paradise.”

      Luke 23:42-43 KJV

      John 3:13-21

      We are told that no person has ascended up to Heaven except Yahshua.  This means that “Mary” and “the Saints” are not in Heaven. Everyone who believes in Yahshua shall have everlasting life.  This everlasting life is given to all believers at the future resurrection when Yahshua returns to establish His thousand-year Millennial reign.  Everyone who does not believe in Yahshua is resurrected in the future at the end of the thousand-year Millennial reign of Yahshua to everlasting condemnation.  We are taught that everyone who does Truth comes into the Light.  We are told that Elohim’s Word is truth.  Therefore, believers must do Elohim’s Word to come into the Light.

      “And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have eternal life. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For everyone that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.”

      John 3:13-21 KJV

      John 5:24-29

      Those who believe in Yahshua and do His Word shall inherit everlasting life at the future resurrection when Yahshua returns.  Everyone else will be resurrected at the end of the Millennium unto the resurrection of damnation.

      “Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life. Verily, verily, I say unto you, the hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live. For as the Father hath life in himself, so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself; and hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man. Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.”

      John 5:24-29 KJV

      John 11:11-14

      Death is referred to as sleep because sleep is only temporary, and when we are asleep, we do not know what’s going on anymore.

      “These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep. Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleeps, he shall do well. Howbeit Jesus spake of his death, but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep. Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.”

      John 11:11-14 KJV

      John 11:23-27

      The Scriptures plainly teach that there is a future resurrection at the last day Millennial Kingdom.  Yahshua teaches us that if we believe in Him and die that in the future resurrection, we shall inherit everlasting life.

      “Jesus saith unto her, thy brother shall rise again. Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day. Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live and whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this? She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I believe that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, which should come into the world.”

      John 11:23-27 KJV

      John 14:1-7

      Yahshua teaches us that He is in Heaven preparing a place for us in Elohim’s house.  In the near future, Yahshua will come back to Earth and receive us so we can live with Him in the house that He is preparing.  Yahshua teaches us that He is the Way, the Truth, and the Life, and that no one can come unto the Father except by Him.  This means that we cannot come to the Father by “Mary” or by “the Saints.”  There is only one Mediator between Elohim and man, which is Yahshua.

      “Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me. In my Father’s house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also. And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know. Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; and how can we know the way? Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also: and from henceforth ye know him and have seen him.”

      John 14:1-7 KJV

      Acts 2:29-34

      Even after the resurrection of Yahshua. King David is still dead and buried in his sepulcher.  King David has not ascended into the Heavens, nor have “Mary” or “the Saints.”

      “Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his sepulcher is with us unto this day. Therefore, being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne; he, seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption. This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses. Therefore, being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this, which ye now see and hear. For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith himself, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,”

      Acts 2:29-34 KJV

      Romans 5:1-21

      Believers have the hope of justification by faith in Yahsua.

      “Therefore, being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: by whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; and patience, experience; and experience, hope: and hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us. For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. For scarcely for a righteous man will one die, yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die. “But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him. For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life. And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement. Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so, death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: (for until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. Nevertheless, death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam’s transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many. And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification. For if by one man’s offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.) Therefore, as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life. For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one, shall many be made righteous. Moreover, the law entered that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound that as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.”

      Romans 5:1-21 KJV

      Romans 6:1-23

      Believers are not to continue sinning so that grace may abound.  Believers are to walk in newness of life.  Believers are not to serve sin.  The old man of the believer is to be crucified and destroyed so that they can be freed from sin.  Yahshua died once for sin.  Yahshua does not continue to die over and over at something called a “Eucharist.”  Believers are to be dead unto sin and alive unto Elohim.  Believers do not let sin continue to reign in their bodies.  Believers do not obey the lusts of sin.  Believers do not yield themselves as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin.  Believers live as instruments unto righteousness unto Elohim.  Believers do not allow sin to have dominion over them and therefore are not under the law, but under grace.  Believers do not sin because they are under grace.  Believers are servants of obedience unto righteousness.  Believers are not servants of sin unto death.  In the end, at the resurrection, believers will inherit everlasting life.  The wages of sin are death.  The gift of Elohim is eternal life through Yahshua HaMashiach.

      “What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound? God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein? Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death? Therefore, we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection: knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin. For he that is dead is freed from sin. Now if we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him: knowing that Christ being raised from the dead dieth no more; death hath no more dominion over him. For in that he died, he died unto sin once: but in that he liveth, he liveth unto God. Likewise, reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord. Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof. Neither yield ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin: but yield yourselves unto God, as those that are alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness unto God. For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace. What then? Shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid. Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey, whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness? But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered to you. Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness. I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh: for as ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness. For when ye were the servants of sin, ye were free from righteousness. What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death. But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life. For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

      Romans 6:1-23 KJV

      1 Corinthians 15:1-58

      For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. But every man in his own order: Christ the first fruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming.  Believers are not made alive yet.  Only Yahshua is resurrected unto life at this time.  The believers will be resurrected and made alive at Yahshua’s coming.  Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.

      “Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand; by which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; and that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: and that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve: after that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep. After that, he was seen of James, then of all the apostles. And last of all, he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time. For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. But by the grace of God, I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I labored more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me. Therefore, whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye believed. Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead? But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen: and if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain. Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not. For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised: and if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins. Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished. If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable. But now is Christ risen from the dead and become the first fruits of them that slept. For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. But every man in his own order: Christ the first fruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming. Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father, when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power. For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death. For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him. And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all. Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? Why are they then baptized for the dead? And why stand we in jeopardy every hour? I protest by your rejoicing, which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily. If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us eat and drink; for tomorrow we die. Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners. Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame. But some men will say, How are the dead raised up? And with what body do they come? Thou fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it die: and that which thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some other grain: but God giveth it a body as it hath pleased him, and to every seed his own body. All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of beasts, another of fishes, and another of birds. There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another. There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory. So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption: it is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power: it is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. And so, it is written, the first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit. Howbeit that was not first, which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual. The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven. As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly. And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly. Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption. Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. So, when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory. O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law. But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye steadfast, unmovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labor is not in vain in the Lord.”

      1 Corinthians 15:1-58 KJV

      2 Corinthians 5:6-10

      When a believer dies, the very next thing they experience is to be present with Yahshua at the resurrection.

      “Therefore, we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord: (for we walk by faith, not by sight:) we are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord. Wherefore we labor, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him. For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that everyone may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.”

      2 Corinthians 5:6-10 KJV

      Philippians 1:23-24

      When a believer dies, the very next thing they experience is to be present with Yahshua at the resurrection.

      “For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ, which is far better: nevertheless, to abide in the flesh is more needful for you.”

      Philippians 1:23-24 KJV

      Philippians 3:20-21

      Believers look forward to the return of Yahshua and their resurrection unto a glorious body like Yahshua’s.

      “For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look for the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ: who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body, according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himself.”

      Philippians 3:20-21 KJV

      1 Thessalonians 4:12-18

      In the near future, Yahshua will return with the trumpet of Elohim, and the dead believers will be resurrected from the dead into their glorious eternal bodies, and so shall all the other believers that are still alive at His return.

      “That ye may walk honestly toward them that are without, and that ye may have lack of nothing. But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. Wherefore comfort one another with these words.”

      1 Thessalonians 4:12-18 KJV

      1 Timothy 2:5-6

      There is only one Mediator between Elohim and men, the man Messiah Yahshua.  There is no other mediator or “co-mediatrix.”

      “For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time.”

      1 Timothy 2:5-6 KJV

      1 Timothy 6:15-16

      Yahshua is the only one who has immortality at this time.  In the near future, the believers will be resurrected and inherit immortality at that time.  King David, “Mary”, and “the Saints” do not have immortality at this time.

      “Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of Lords; who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.”

      1 Timothy 6:15-16 KJV

      Hebrews 9:27-28

      Messiah Yahshua was offered only once for sins.  He is not offered over and over again through something called a “Eucharist.”

      “And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment: so, Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.”

      Hebrews 9:27-28 KJV

      James 2:26

      The body without the breath or spirit of Elohim is dead.  It is not still alive in Heaven, “Purgatory”, or “Hell.”

      “For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.”

      James 2:26 KJV

      1Peter3:18-22

      Messiah Yahshua was offered only once for sins.  He is not offered over and over again through something called a “Eucharist.”

      “For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit: by which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison; which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water. The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ: who is gone into heaven and is on the right hand of God; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him.”

      1 Peter 3:18-22 KJV

      1Peter4:5-6

      Believers are to live according to Elohim in the Spirit.

      “Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead. For this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit.”

      1 Peter 45-6 KJV

      1John3:2

      At the future resurrection, believers shall become like Yahshua with an immortal, glorified body.  Believers are to continuously purify themselves by doing Elohim’s will and following the Way of Yahshua.

      “Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore, the world knoweth us not, because it knew him not. Beloved now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is. And every man that hath this hope in him purifies himself, even as he is pure.”

      1 John 3:1-3 KJV

      Revelation 6:9-11

      During the great tribulation, we see martyrs are still asleep and must continue to rest until their fellow martyrs are also killed.  Then, after the great tribulation, is the resurrection when all believers are made alive again.  The martyrs are still resting currently in their graves here on Earth, which is under the altar of Elohim in Heaven.

      “And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held: and they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth? And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, until their fellow servants also and their brethren, that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled.”

      Revelation 6:9-11 KJV

      Revelation 14:13

      We see that during the tribulation that the resurrection has not happened yet.  The believers are still being killed and rest or sleep in their graves waiting for the resurrection when they are resurrected from the dead and receive their glorified, immortal bodies.

      “And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labors; and their works do follow them.”

      Revelation 14:13 KJV

      Revelation 19:20-21

      In the Book of Revelation, we see the future Lake of Fire here on Earth where the wicked are destroyed.

      “And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone. And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth: and all the fowls were filled with their flesh.”

      Revelation 19:20-21 KJV

      Revelation 20:1-15

      The bottomless pit is also known as Tartaros, where the fallen angels were imprisoned during the time of Noah.  The Devil is imprisoned here during the Millennial Kingdom of Yahshua.  The believers are resurrected to life at the beginning of the thousand-year millennium, and the rest of the dead are resurrected to life at the end of the millennium.

      At the end of the Millennium is the final judgment, where all the wicked are cast into the future Lake of Fire.

      “And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years, and cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season. And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years. But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ and shall reign with him a thousand years. And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison and shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together to battle: the number of whom is as the sand of the sea. And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven and devoured them. And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever. And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them. And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works. And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.”

      Revelation 20:1-15 KJV

      Revelation 21:4-8

      At the end of the Millennium, Elohim takes away tears, death, sorrow, crying, and pain forever.  Also, at the end of the Millennium is the final judgment, where all the wicked are cast into the future Lake of Fire.

      “And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away. And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, write for these words are true and faithful. And he said unto me, “It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely. He that overcomes shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son. But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.”

      Revelation 21:4-8 KJV

      Revelation 22:12-15

      Those who do the commandments of Elohim have the right to the tree of life and may enter into Elohim’s city.  All those who disobey the commandments of Elohim are outside of Elohim’s city in the future Lake of Fire.

      “And behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city. For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.”

      Revelation 22:12-15 KJV

      Yahshua and the Apostles warned us that false apostles, false teachers, false prophets, wolves in sheep’s clothing, false ministers, and false Christs were infiltrating the body of believers.

      Acts 20:29 For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock.

      30 Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them.

      31 Therefore, watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears.

      1 Timothy 4:1 Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils.

      Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron.

      Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth.

      Matthew 7:15 Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.

      16 Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

      17 Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.

      18 A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

      19 Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down and cast into the fire.

      20 Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.

      Romans 16:17 Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; and avoid them.

      18 For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly; and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple.

      2 Peter 2:1 But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.

      And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of.

      And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.

      2 Corinthians 11:12 But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off occasion from them which desire occasion; that wherein they glory, they may be found even as we.

      13 For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ.

      14 And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.

      15 Therefore, it is no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works.

      Matthew 24:24 For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.

      25 Behold, I have told you before.

      1 John  4:1 Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.

      2 Thessalonians 2 Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto him,

      That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand.

      Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition;

      Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.

      Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you these things?

      And now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time.

      For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way.

      And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming:

      Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders,

      10 And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved.

      11 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:

      12 That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.

      WWJD

      What would Jesus do?

      1. Keep the Sabbath. (Matt. 4:23, Matt. 9:35, Matt. 12:8, Matt. 26:55, Mark 1:21, Mark 2:27-28, Mark 6:2, Luke 4:16, Luke 4:31, Luke 6:5-6, Luke 13:10, John 18:20)
      2. Attend and teach in the synagogue on the Sabbath. (Matt. 4:23, Matt. 9:35, Matt. 12:8, Matt. 26:55, Mark 1:21, Mark 2:27-28, Mark 6:2, Luke 4:16, Luke 4:31, Luke 6:5-6, Luke 13:10, John 18:20)
      3. Keep the Biblical Feasts. (Matt. 26:17-19, Mark 14:12-16, Luke 2:41-42, Luke 22:1-15, John 2:23, John 4:45, John 5:1, John 7:1-14, John 7:37, John 12:12, John 12:20-21, John 13:29)
      4. Obey and teach the Torah. (Matt. 4:23, Matt. 5:19, Matt. 9:35, Matt. 11:1, Matt. 15:3-9, Matt. 19:17, Matt. 22:16, Matt. 26:55, Mark 6:2, Mark 7:5-13, Mark 12:14, Mark 14:49, Luke 5:17, Luke 13:10, Luke 20:21, Luke 21:37-38, John 3:2, Matt. 22:36-40, Mark 10:1-21, Mark 12:14-34, Luke 18:18-22, John 12:48-50, John 14:6-26, John 15:10)
      5. Teach against men’s traditions. (Matt. 15:3-9, Matt. 22:16, Mark 7:5-13, Mark 12:14, Luke 20:21)

      The Sign of your Coming and End of the Age

      When will the second coming of Yeshua and the end of the age be?  This is the question that everyone wants to know the answer to, but they are afraid to address it because of all the negative exposure this question has received over the centuries.  Date-setters have not used enough care in setting dates for the return of the Messiah.  The scriptures teach us that in the mouth of 2 or 3 witnesses, everything is established.  Most date-setters usually only give 1 date or witness to determine the date they believe the Messiah will return.

      Also, the false doctrine of the pre-tribulation rapture has made it impossible to know exactly when Yeshua will return.  Pre-tribbers have been teaching for almost 2 centuries now that Yeshua can return at any time.

      The Big Question!

      Can we know exactly when Yeshua will return?

      After all, didn’t Yeshua tell us that no one can know the day and hour of his return?

      Not Exactly!

      There are exactly 5 scriptures where Yeshua uses this type of terminology for the end times:

      Matthew 24:36

      But of that DAY AND HOUR knows no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only.

      Matthew 24:50

      The lord of that servant shall come in a DAY when he looks not for him, AND in an HOUR that he is not aware of.

      Matthew 25:13

      Watch therefore, for ye know neither the DAY nor the HOUR wherein the Son of man comes.

      Mark 13:32

      But of that DAY AND that HOUR knows no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.

      Luke 12:46

      The lord of that servant will come in a DAY when he looks not for him, AND at an HOUR when he is not aware, and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers.

      Now we will look more closely to see exactly what was the context of each of these statements.

      Matthew 24:36

      But of that day and hour knows no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only.

      The context of Matthew 24:36 is not even talking about the timing of Yeshua’s return.  Matthew 24:35 sets the context for it.

      Matthew 24

      35 Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.

      36 But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only.

      So, according to Matthew 24:35-36

      No man can know the day or hour that the Heaven and Earth shall pass away.

      Revelation 21:1 And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away, and there was no more sea.

      We know from Revelation 21:1 that the heaven and the earth pass away after the 1000-year millennium is over, but we do not know the exact day or hour this happens.

      Matthew 24:50

      The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looks not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of.

      Matthew 24:48 establishes the context of Matthew 24:50.

      Matthew 24

      48 But and if that EVIL SERVANT shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming;

      49 And shall begin to smite his fellow servants, and to eat and drink with the drunken;

      50 The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looks not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of.

      The context of Matthew 24:48 tells us that the EVIL SERVANT shall not know the day or hour of Yeshua’s return.

      Matthew 25:13
      Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man comes.

      Matthew 25:11 sets the context for Matthew 25:13.

      Matthew 25

      11 Afterward came also the other (FOOLISH) virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us.

      12 But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you not.

      13 Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man comes.

      The context of Matthew 25:11 informs us that the FOOLISH VIRGINS will not know the day or hour of the return of Yeshua.

      Mark 13:32

      But of that day and that hour knows no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.

      Mark 13:31 establishes the context for Mark 13:32.

      Mark 13

      31 Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away.

      32 But of that day and that hour knows no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.

      According to the context of Mark 13:31, no man knows the day or hour of the Heaven and Earth passing away.  This is not referring to the time of the return of Yeshua.

      Luke 12:46

      The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looks not for him, and at an hour when he is not aware, and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers.

      Luke 12:45 sets the context for Luke 12:46.

      Luke 12

      45 But and if that (EVIL) servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken;

      46 The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looks not for him, and at an hour when he is not aware, and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers.

      The (EVIL) servant that says Yeshua delays his coming, and begins to beat the other servants, and becomes drunken is the one that will not know the day or hour of the return of Yeshua.

      In summary, only the EVIL SERVANTS and FOOLISH VIRGINS will not know the day or hour of Yeshua’s return.

      Now let’s go to Matthew 24 to learn what Yeshua taught us about the time of his return.

      Matthew 24

      Matthew 24

      1And Yeshua went out, and departed from the temple: and his disciples came to him to show him the buildings of the temple.

      2 And Yeshua said unto them, See you not all these things? Truly I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.

      3  And as he sat upon the Mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, saying, tell us, when shall these things be?

       And what shall be…

      THE SIGN OF YOUR COMING AND THE END OF THE AGE?

      4 And Yeshua answered and said unto them, Take heed that no man deceive you.

      5 For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Messiah; and shall deceive many.

      6 And you shall hear of WARS and RUMORS of WARS: see that you be not troubled: for all these things must come to pass, but THE END is not yet.

      7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom…

      7…and there shall be Famines, and Pestilences, and Earthquakes, in divers places.

      8 All these are the Beginning of Sorrows.

      9 Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and you shall be hated of all nations for my Name’s sake.

      10 And then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, and shall hate one another.

      11 And many False Prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many.

      12 And because Torahlessness shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold.

      13 But he that shall endure unto THE END, the same shall be saved.

      14 And this Good News of the Kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall THE END come.

      15 When you therefore shall see the

      ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whosoever reads, let him understand:)

      16 Then let them which be in Judea flee into the mountains:

      Matthew 24

      17 Let him which is on the housetop not come down to take any thing out of his house:

      18 Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes.

      19 And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!

      20 But pray ye that your flight be not in the WINTER, neither on the SABBATH DAY:

      21 For then shall be GREAT TRIBULATION, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be.

      22 And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for The Elect’s sake those days shall be shortened.

      23 Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Messiah, or there; believe it not.

      24 For there shall arise False Messiahs, and False Prophets, and shall show Great Signs and Wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive The Very Elect.

      25 Behold, I have told you before.

      26 Wherefore if they shall say unto you, behold, he is in the desert; go not forth: behold, he is in the secret chambers; believe it not.

      27 For as the lightning comes out of the East, and shines even unto the West; so shall also THE COMING OF THE SON OF MAN.

      28 For wheresoever the carcass is, there will the eagles be gathered together.

      29 Immediately after THE TRIBULATION of those days shall the Sun be darkened, and the Moon shall not give her light, and the Stars shall fall from heaven, and the Powers of the Heavens shall be shaken:

      30 And then shall appear THE SIGN OF THE SON OF MAN in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the Earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of Man coming in the clouds of Heaven with power and great glory.

      31 And He shall send His Angels with a GREAT SOUND OF A TRUMPET, and they shall gather together his Elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.

      Matthew 24

      32 Now learn a PARABLE OF THE FIG TREE; when his branch is yet tender, and puts forth leaves, you know that SUMMER is near:

      33 So likewise you, when you shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors.

      34 Truly I say unto you, this GENERATION shall not pass, until all these things be fulfilled.

      35 Heaven and Earth shall pass away, but my Words shall not pass away.

      36 But of that day and hour knows no man, no, not the Angels of Heaven, but my Father only.

      37 But AS THE DAYS OF NOAH were, so shall also THE COMING OF THE SON OF MAN be.

      38 For as in the days that were before The Flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the Ark,

      39 and knew not until The Flood came, and took them all away; so shall also THE COMING OF THE SON OF MAN be.

      40 Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left.

      41 Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be taken, and the other left.

      42 Watch therefore: for you know not what hour your Master doth come.

      43 But know this, that if the Goodman of the house had known in what WATCH the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up.

      44 Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of Man comes.

      45 Who then is a Faithful and Wise servant, whom his Master has made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season?

      46 Blessed is that servant, whom his Master when he comes shall find so doing.

      47 Verily I say unto you, that he shall make him ruler over all his goods.

      48 But and if that Evil Servant shall say in his Heart, my Master delays his Coming;

      49 And shall begin to smite his fellow servants, and to Eat and Drink with The Drunken;

      50 The Master of that servant shall come in a Day when he looks not for him, and in an Hour that he is not aware of,

      51 And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the Hypocrites: there shall be Weeping and Gnashing of Teeth.

      BE READY!

      Sabbatical and Jubilee Years

      Luke 4

      14 And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee: and there went out a fame of him through all the region round about.

      15 And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all.

      16 And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read.

      17 And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Isaiah. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written,

      The Spirit of the YHWH is upon me; because YHWH hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to PROCLAIM LIBERTY to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound; to PROCLAIM THE ACCEPTABLE YEAR OF YHWH…

      20 And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him.

      21 And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.

      Yeshua was quoting directly from Isaiah 61

      Isaiah 61
      The Spirit of YHWH is upon me; because YHWH hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to PROCLAIM LIBERTY to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound; to PROCLAIM THE ACCEPTABLE YEAR OF YHWH…

      Isaiah is referring to the YEAR OF JUBILEE.  According to Leviticus 25, the YEAR OF JUBILEE is the year to PROCLAIM LIBERTY.

      Leviticus 25

      1 And the Lord spake unto Moses in mount Sinai, saying,

      2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the Lord.

      3 SIX YEARS thou shalt sow thy field, and SIX YEARS thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof;

      4 But in the 7TH YEAR shall be a SABBATH of rest unto the LAND, a sabbath for the Lord: thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard.

      5 That which grows of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year of rest unto the land.

      6 And the sabbath of the land shall be meat for you; for thee, and for thy servant, and for thy maid, and for thy hired servant, and for thy stranger that sojourns with thee.

      7 And for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, shall all the increase thereof be meat.

      8 And thou shalt number 7 SABBATHS OF YEARS unto thee, 7 TIMES 7 YEARS; and the space of the seven Sabbaths of years shall be unto thee 49 YEARS.

      9 Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the JUBILEE to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month, in the day of atonement shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land.

      10 And ye shall hallow THE 50TH YEAR, and PROCLAIM LIBERTY throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a JUBILEE unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

      11 A JUBILEE shall that 50TH YEAR be unto you: ye shall not sow, neither reap that which grows of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed.

      12 For it is THE JUBILEE; it shall be holy unto you: ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field.

      13 IN THE YEAR OF THE JUBILEE ye shall return every man unto his possession.

      14 And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbor, or buy ought of thy neighbor’s hand, ye shall not oppress one another:

      15 According to the number of years after THE JUBILEE thou shalt buy of thy neighbor, and according unto the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee:

      16 According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the price thereof, and according to the fewness of years thou shalt diminish the price of it: for according to the number of the years of the fruits doth he sell unto thee.

      17 Ye shall not therefore oppress one another; but thou shalt fear thy God:for I am the Lord your God.

      18 Wherefore ye shall do my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety.

      19 And the land shall yield her fruit, and ye shall eat your fill, and dwell therein in safety.

      20 And if ye shall say, What shall we eat THE 7TH  YEAR? behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase:

      21 Then I will command my blessing upon you in the sixth year, and it shall bring forth fruit for three years.

      22 And ye shall sow the eighth year, and EAT YET OF OLD FRUIT until the ninth year; until her fruits come in YE SHALL EAT OF THE OLD STORE.

      The Year of Jubilee is a BIG DEAL!

      When is the next Year of Jubilee?

      Let’s go back into history and find all of the historical references we can for both the Sabbatical Year and the Year of Jubilee.

      Leviticus 25

      And the Lord spake unto Moses in mount Sinai, saying,

      2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, WHEN YOU COME INTO THE LAND which I give you, THEN SHALL THE LAND KEEP A SABBATH unto the Lord.

      3 Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof;

      4 But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the land, a sabbath for the Lord: thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard.

      5 That which grows of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year of rest unto the land.

      6 And THE SABBATH OF THE LAND SHALL BE MEAT FOR YOU; for thee, and for thy servant, and for thy maid, and for thy hired servant, and for thy stranger that sojourns with thee.

      7 And for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, shall all the increase thereof be meat.

      8 And thou shalt number SEVEN SABBATHS OF YEARS unto thee, SEVEN TIMES SEVEN YEARS; and the space of the SEVEN SABBATHS OF YEARS shall be unto thee 49 YEARS.

      9 Then shalt thou cause THE TRUMPET OF THE JUBILEE TO SOUND on the tenth day of the seventh month, in the day of atonement shall ye make THE TRUMPET SOUND throughout all your land.

      10 And ye shall hallow THE 50th YEAR, and PROCLAIM LIBERTY throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a JUBILEE unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

      Joshua 5

      10 And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho.

      11 AND THEY DID EAT OF THE OLD CORN OF THE LAND on the morrow after the passover, unleavened cakes, and parched corn in the selfsame day.

      12 And the manna ceased on the morrow after they had eaten of the old corn of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna any more; but THEY DID EAT OF THE FRUIT OF THE LAND OF CANAAN THAT YEAR.

      Joshua 6

      1 Now Jericho was straightly shut up because of the children of Israel: none went out, and none came in.

      2 And the Lord said unto Joshua, See, I have given into thine hand Jericho, and the king thereof, and the mighty men of valor.

      3 And ye shall compass the city, all ye men of war, and go round about the city once. Thus shalt thou do six days.

      4 And seven priests shall bear before the ark 7 TRUMPETS of rams’ horns: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city SEVEN TIMES, and the priests shall blow with the TRUMPETS.

      5 And it shall come to pass, that when they make a long blast with the ram’s horn, and when ye hear the SOUND OF THE TRUMPET, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the wall of the city shall fall down flat, and the people shall ascend up every man straight before him.

      6 And Joshua the son of Nun called the priests, and said unto them, Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests bear SEVEN TRUMPETS of rams’ horns before the ark of the Lord.

      7 And he said unto the people, pass on, and compass the city, and let him that is armed pass on before the ark of the Lord.

      8 And it came to pass, when Joshua had spoken unto the people, that the seven priests bearing the SEVEN TRUMPETS of rams’ horns passed on before the Lord, and blew with the TRUMPETS: and the ark of the covenant of the Lord followed them.

      9 And the armed men went before the priests that blew with the TRUMPETS, and the rearward came after the ark, the priests going on, and blowing with the TRUMPETS.

      10 And Joshua had commanded the people, saying, Ye shall not shout, nor make any noise with your voice, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I bid you shout; then shall ye shout.

      11 So the ark of the Lord compassed the city, going about it once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp.

      12 And Joshua rose early in the morning, and the priests took up the ark of the Lord.

      13 And seven priests bearing SEVEN TRUMPETS of rams’ horns before the ark of the Lord went on continually, and blew with the TRUMPETS: and the armed men went before them; but the rearward came after the ark of the Lord, the priests going on, and blowing with the TRUMPETS.

      14 And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp: so they did six days.

      15 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they rose early about the dawning of the day, and compassed the city after the same manner SEVEN TIMES: only on that day they compassed the city SEVEN TIMES.

      16 And it came to pass at the SEVENTH TIME, when the priests blew with the TRUMPETS, Joshua said unto the people, Shout; for the Lord hath given you the city.

      17 And the city shall be accursed, even it, and all that are therein, to the Lord: only Rahab the harlot shall live, she and all that are with her in the house, because she hid the messengers that we sent.

      18 And ye, in any wise keep yourselves from the accursed thing, lest ye make yourselves accursed, when ye take of the accursed thing, and make the camp of Israel a curse, and trouble it.

      19 But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, are consecrated unto the Lord: they shall come into the treasury of the Lord.

      20 So the people shouted when the priests blew with the TRUMPETS: and it came to pass, when the people heard the SOUND OF THE TRUMPET, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city.

      1443 B.C. = Year of the Israelites Entrance into the Holy Land

      = Jubilee Year

      2 Kings 18:13 Now in the 14th  year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib king of Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of Judah, and took them.

      2 Kings 19:29 And this shall be a sign unto thee (Hezekiah), Ye shall eat THIS YEAR such things as grow of themselves, and in THE SECOND YEAR that which springs of the same; and in THE THIRD YEAR sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof.

      709 B.C. = 14th Year Hezekiah

      = Sabbatical Year

      708 B.C. = 15th Year Hezekiah = Jubilee Year

      Jeremiah 34

      13 Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel; I made a covenant with your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondmen, saying,

      14 At the end of seven years let ye go every man his brother an Hebrew, which hath been sold unto thee; and when he hath served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee: but your fathers hearkened not unto me, neither inclined their ear.

      15 And ye were now turned, and had done right in my sight, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbor; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:

      16 But ye turned and polluted my name, and caused every man his servant, and every man his handmaid, whom he had set at liberty at their pleasure, to return, and brought them into subjection, to be unto you for servants and for handmaids.

      17 Therefore thus saith the Lord; Ye have not hearkened unto me, in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbor: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the Lord, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.

      Jeremiah 39:1  In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and they besieged it.

      590 B.C. = 9th Year Zedekiah = Sabbatical Year

      Haggai 2

      10 In the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the Lord by Haggai the prophet, saying…

      15 And now, I pray you, consider from this day and upward, from before a stone was laid upon a stone in the temple of the Lord:

      16 Since those days were, when one came to an heap of twenty measures, there were but ten: when one came to the press fat for to draw out fifty vessels out of the press, there were but twenty.

      17 I smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the labors of your hands; yet ye turned not to me, saith the Lord.

      18 Consider now from this day and upward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the Lord’s temple was laid, consider it.

      19 Is the seed yet in the barn? yea, as yet the vine, and the fig tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive tree, hath not brought forth: from this day will I bless you.

      520 B.C. = 2nd Year Darius = Sabbatical Year

      Nehemiah 5-8 tells us that Ezra read out of the Book of the Law in the 7th month during the 32nd Year of Artaxerxes.  Deuteronomy 31 tells us that this was to be done during the 7th month of the Sabbatical Year.

      Therefore,

      443 B.C. = 32nd Year Artaxerxes

      = Sabbatical Year

      The Apocrypha

      1st Maccabees 6:49

      “But with them that were in Bethsura he made peace:  for they came out of the city, because they had no victuals there to endure the siege, it being a year of rest to the land.”

      163 B.C. = 150th Year Seleucid Era

      = Sabbatical Year

      The Apocrypha

      1st Maccabees 6:53

      “Yet at the last, their vessels being without victuals, (for that it was the 7th YEAR, and they in Judea, that were delivered from the Gentiles, had eaten up the residue of the store)”

      163 B.C. = 150th Year Seleucid Era

      = Sabbatical Year

      Josephus

      Jewish Antiquities

      Book 12, Chapter 9, Section 5

      “But then their provisions failed them;  what fruits of the ground they had laid up were spent, and the land being not plowed that year, continued unsowed, because it was the 7th YEAR, on which, by our laws, we are obliged to let it lie uncultivated.”

      163 B.C. = 150th Year Seleucid Era = Sabbatical Year

      Josephus

      Jewish Antiquities

      Book 13, Chapter 8, Section 1

      “…and as the siege was drawn out into length by this means, that YEAR on which the Jews use to REST came on;  for the Jews observe this REST every 7th YEAR, as they do every 7th day; so that Ptolemy being for this cause released from the war…”

      135 B.C. = 178th Year Seleucid Era = Sabbatical Year

      Josephus

      Wars of the Jews

      Book 1, Chapter 2, Section 4

      “And as the siege was delayed by this means, the year of rest came on, upon which the Jews rest every 7th Year as they do on every 7th Day.”

      135 B.C. = 178th Year Seleucid Era

      = Sabbatical Year

      Josephus

      Jewish Antiquities

      Book 14, Chapter 10, Section 5

        “Caius Caesar, consul the 5th time, hath decreed, that the Jews shall possess Jerusalem, and may encompass that city with walls; and that Hyrcanus, the son of Alexander, the high priest and ethnarch of the Jews, retain it, in the manner he himself pleases;  and the Jews be allowed to deduct out of their tribute, every SECOND YEAR the land is let, in the Sabbatical Period, a corus of that tribute;  and that the tribute they pay be not let to farm, nor that they pay always the same tribute.”

      44 B.C. = 5th Time Consul of Caius Caesar = Sabbatical Year

      Josephus

      Jewish Antiquities

      Book 14, Chapter 10, Section 6

      “Caius Caesar, imperator the 2nd time, hath ordained, that all the country of the Jews, excepting Joppa, do pay a tribute yearly for the city of Jerusalem, excepting the 7th Year, which they call the Sabbatical Year, because thereon they neither receive the fruits of their trees, nor do they sow their land;  and that they pay their tribute to Sidon on the second year of that Sabbatical period, the fourth part of what was sown:  and besides this, they are to pay the same tithes to Hyrcanus and his sons which they paid to their forefathers.”

      44 B.C. = 2nd time imperator of Caius Caesar = Sabbatical Year

      Josephus

      Jewish Antiquities

      Book 14, Chapter 16, Section 2

      “They also erected new works when the former were ruined, and making mines under ground, they met each other, and fought there; and making use of brutish courage rather than of prudent valor, they persisted in this war to the very last; and this they did while a mighty army lay round about them, and while they were distressed by famine and want of necessaries, for this happened to be a Sabbatical Year.”

      37 B.C. = 185th Olympiad = Sabbatical Year

      Josephus

      Jewish Antiquities

      Book 15, Chapter 1, Section 2

      “They also searched the dead, and whatsoever was found, either of silver or gold, or other treasure, it was carried to the king; nor was there any end to the miseries he brought upon them; and this distress was in part occasioned by the covetousness of the prince regent, who was still in want of more, and in part by the Sabbatical Year, which was still going on, and forced the country to lie still uncultivated, since we are forbidden to sow the land in that year.”

      37 B.C. = 185th Olympiad = Sabbatical Year

      Josephus

      Jewish Antiquities

      Book 15, Chapter 9, Section 1

      “Now on this very year, which was the 13th year of the reign of Herod…When therefore the fruits of that year were spoiled, and whatsoever they had laid up beforehand was spent, there was no foundation of hope for relief remaining, but the misery, contrary to what they expected, still increased upon them; and this, not only on THAT YEAR, while they had nothing for themselves left at the end of it, but what seed they had sown perished also, by reason of the ground not yielding its fruits on THE SECOND YEAR.”

      Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews
      William Whiston, A.M., Ed.

      Book 15 Chapter 9 Footnote 3

      “This famine for two years that affected Judea and Syria, the thirteenth and fourteenth years of Herod, which are the twenty-third and twenty-fourth years before the Christian era, seems to have been more terrible during this time than was that in the days of Jacob, Genesis 41., 42. And what makes the comparison the more remarkable is this, that now, as well as then, the relief they had was from Egypt also; then from Joseph the governor of Egypt, under Pharaoh king of Egypt; and now from Petronius the prefect of Egypt, under Augustus the Roman emperor. See almost the like case, Antiq. B. XX. ch. 2. sect. 6. It is also well worth our observation here, that these two years were a Sabbatical year, and a year of jubilee, for which Providence, during the theocracy, used to provide a triple crop beforehand; but became now, when the Jews had forfeited that blessing, the greatest years of famine to them ever since the days of Ahab, 1 Kings 17., 18.”

      23 B.C. = 13th Year Herod

      = Sabbatical Year

      22 B.C. = 14th Year Herod

      = Jubilee Year

      Leviticus 25

      8 And thou shalt number 7 Sabbaths of years unto thee, 7 times 7 years; and the space of the 7 Sabbaths of years shall be unto thee 49 years.

      9 Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the Jubilee to sound on the 10th day of the 7th month, in the Day of Atonement shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land.

      We learn from Leviticus 25 that we are to count 7 Sabbaths of years or 49 years.  In the 49th year in the 7th month on the 10th day of the month, we are to sound the trumpet of the Jubilee in order to announce the upcoming Year of Jubilee in the 50th Year.

      Leviticus 25

      10 And ye shall hallow the 50th YEAR, and PROCLAIM LIBERTY throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a JUBILEE unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

      We also learn from Leviticus 25 that the 50th Year is the Jubilee Year and it is also the year that we “Proclaim Liberty.”

      Isaiah 61

       The Spirit of the YHWH is upon me; because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to PROCLAIM LIBERTY to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound; to PROCLAIM THE ACCEPTABLE YEAR OF YHWH…

      We learn from Isaiah 61 that the Jubilee Year is also called the “Acceptable Year of YHWH.”

      Yeshua quoted from Isaiah 61 in Luke 4.

      Luke 4

      14 And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee: and there went out a fame of him through all the region round about.

      15 And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all.

      16 And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read.

      17 And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Isaiah. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written,

      The Spirit of the YHWH is upon me; because YHWH hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to PROCLAIM LIBERTY to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound; to PROCLAIM THE ACCEPTABLE YEAR OF YHWH…

      20 And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him.

      21 And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.

      We know from Luke 3:1 that this was “in the 15th Year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar.”

      28 A.D. = 15th Year of Tiberius Caesar

      = Jubilee Year

      An ancient text of a loan deed known as Mur 18 found in the caves of the Wadi Murabbat near Bethlehem, bears a date in “year two of Nero Caesar.”  Farther along in the text, it also says, “in this year of release.”  “In this year of release” is a reference to a Sabbatical Year.

      55 A.D. = 2nd Year of Nero Caesar = Sabbatical Year

      There are about a dozen rental contracts that were found at Wadi Murabbat near Bethlehem known collectively as Mur 24E.  They mention a Sabbatical Year or the year of “the liberation of Israel.”   The contracts also expired on the next Sabbatical Year or “until the end of the eve of Shemitah.” In the Chronicle of Eusebius we find out that the year of “the liberation of Israel” was in the 16th Year of the Roman Emperor Hadrian or 132 A.D.

      132 A.D. = 16th Year of Hadrian

      = Sabbatical Year 139 AD. = Sabbatical Year also

      We have learned from history that the next Sabbatical Years are 2022, 2029, and 2036.

      We have also learned from history that 1443 B.C., 708 B.C., 22 B.C., and 28 A.D. were Jubilee Years.

      Therefore, the next Jubilee Year is 2037 A.D.

      Be Ready!

      THE TIMES OF THE GENTILES

      Luke 21:24

       And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and JERUSALEM shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until THE TIMES OF THE GENTILES be fulfilled.

      When did THE TIMES OF THE GENTILES begin?

      Daniel 2

      31 Thou, O king, saw, and behold a great image. This great image, whose brightness was excellent, stood before thee; and the form thereof was terrible.

      32 This image’s head was of fine gold, his breast and his arms of silver, his belly and his thighs of brass,

      33 His legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay.

      34 Thou saw till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces.

      35 Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.

      36 This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof before the king.

      37 Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory.

      38 And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath he given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. THOU ART THIS HEAD OF GOLD.

      We know from Daniel 2 that Nebuchadnezzar and his Kingdom of Babylon is the HEAD OF GOLD and therefore the start of the TIMES OF THE GENTILES.

      The HEAD OF GOLD is Nebuchadnezzar and his Kingdom of Babylon.

      Nebuchadnezzar’s first year of sole reign was 604B.C., so this is when the TIMES OF THE GENTILES began.

      How long does THE TIMES OF THE GENTILES last?

      Daniel 4

      10 Thus were the visions of mine head in my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great.

      11 The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth:

      12 The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all: the beasts of the field had shadow under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs thereof, and all flesh was fed of it.

      13 I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and an holy one came down from heaven;

      14 He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off his branches, shake off his leaves, and scatter his fruit: let the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from his branches:

      15 Nevertheless leave the stump of his roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth:

      16 Let his heart be changed from man’s, and let a beast’s heart be given unto him; and let SEVEN TIMES pass over him.

      17 This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomsoever he will, and sets up over it the basest of men.

      18 This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen. Now thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation thereof, for as much as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation: but thou art able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.

      19 Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonished for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies.

      20 The tree that thou saw, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;

      21 Whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habitation:

      22 IT IS THOU, O KING, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reaches unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.

      23 And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew THE TREE down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till SEVEN TIMES pass over him.

      According to Daniel 4, THE TIMES OF THE GENTILES is to last for SEVEN TIMES.

      How long is a TIME?

      Revelation 12:14

      And to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness, into her place, where she is nourished for a TIME, and TIMES, and HALF A TIME, from the face of the serpent.

      Revelation 12:6

      And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared of God, that they should feed her there 1260 Days.

      Therefore,

      3 ½ TIMES = 1260 DAYS

      1260 DAYS ÷    3 ½ TIMES = 360 DAYS

      Therefore,

      1 TIME = 360 DAYS

      1 Day = 1 Year

      Ezekiel 4

      1 Thou also, son of man, take thee a tile, and lay it before thee, and portray upon it the city, even Jerusalem:

      2 And lay siege against it, and build a fort against it, and cast a mount against it; set the camp also against it, and set battering rams against it round about.

      3 Moreover take thou unto thee an iron pan, and set it for a wall of iron between thee and the city: and set thy face against it, and it shall be besieged, and thou shalt lay siege against it. This shall be a sign to the house of Israel.

      4 Lie thou also upon thy left side, and lay the iniquity of the house of Israel upon it: according to the number of the DAYS that thou shalt lie upon it thou shalt bear their iniquity.

      5 For I have laid upon thee the YEARS of their iniquity, according to the number of the DAYS, three hundred and ninety DAYS: so shalt thou bear the iniquity of the House of Israel.

      6 And when thou hast accomplished them, lie again on thy right side, and thou shalt bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty DAYS: I have appointed thee each DAY FOR A YEAR.

      According to Ezekiel 4

      1 DAY = 1 YEAR

      TIMES OF THE GENTILES

      1 TIME = 360 DAYS

      Also, 1 DAY = 1 YEAR

      THEREFORE,

      1 TIME = 360 YEARS

      7 TIMES = 7 X 360 YEARS = 2520 YEARS

      Nebuchadnezzar’s first year of sole reign was in 604 B.C.

      604 B.C. + 2520 YEARS = 1917 A.D.

      The TIMES OF THE GENTILES lasted from 604 B.C. To 1917 A.D.

      1917 A.D.

      The TIMES OF THE GENTILES ended in 1917 A.D.  Some very important events happened in 1917 A.D.

      The Balfour Declaration

      The Balfour Declaration (dated 2 November 1917) was a letter from the United Kingdom’s Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour to Baron Rothschild, a leader of the British Jewish community, for transmission to the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland.

      The text of the letter was published in the press one week later, on 9 November 1917.  The “Balfour Declaration” was later incorporated into the Sevres Peace Treaty with the Ottoman Empire and the Mandate for Palestine.

      The Balfour Declaration states

      “His Majesty’s government view with favor the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavors to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.”

      Liberation of Jerusalem

      British General Edmund Allenby won the Third Battle of Gaza on November 7, 1917 by surprising the defenders with an attack at Beersheba . His force pushed northwards towards Jerusalem. The Ottomans were beaten at Junction Station on November 14, 1917 and Jerusalem was captured on December 9,1917.

      The victorious General Allenby dismounted his horse and entered Jerusalem on foot out of respect for the Holy City on December 11,1917

      The Muslim Calendar

      The Hijri calendar, also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days.

      This calendar enumerates the Hijri era, whose epoch was established as the Islamic New Year in 622 CE. During that year, Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina and established the first Muslim community (ummah), an event commemorated as the Hijrah. 

      1917 AD = 1335 on Muslim Calendar

      In the Muslim year 1335 (A.D. 1917) Jerusalem was delivered from the Muslim Turks. 

      Daniel 12:12 Blessed is he that waits, and comes to the 1335 days.

      This Egyptian coin of 1917 bears the Muslim 1335 date, given by YHWH in DANIEL 12:12, in answer to Daniel’s prayer in Chapter 9 on behalf of Jerusalem and the Jewish people.

      And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared of God, that they should feed her there 1260 days.

      The year 1844 is recognized as being the year in which the Western Powers compelled the Sultan of Turkey to sign the decree of Toleration, abolishing the death penalty for the conversion from Muhammadanism.

      1844 AD was 1260 on the Muslim calendar.

      1 Week = 7 Years = 7 Times
      7 X 360 = 2520 Years

      Daniel 9:27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the MIDST OF THE WEEK he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.

      The Siege of Jerusalem was part of a military conflict which took place in the year 637 between the Byzantine Empire and the Rashidun Caliphate.

      Caliph Omar ibn al Khattab was advised by his associate, Ka’ab al-Ahbar, a Jewish Rabbi who converted to Islam, that the Night Journey, which is mentioned in the Quran and specified by the hadiths of being located in Jerusalem, took place at the site of the former Jewish Temples. Accordingly the Dome of the Rock was erected between 689 and 691 CE.

      2520 Years / 2 = 1260 Years

      604 BC + 1260 Years = 657 CE

      Midst of the Week 657 AD

      Siege of Jerusalem 637 AD

      Dome of the Rock 691 AD

      BE READY!

      PARABLE OF THE FIG TREE

      Matthew 24:32 Now learn a PARABLE OF THE FIG TREE; when his branch is yet tender, and puts forth leaves, you know that SUMMER IS NEAR:

      33 So likewise you, when you shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors.

      34 Truly I say unto you, this GENERATION shall not pass, until all these things be fulfilled.

      Who or what does the FIG TREE represent?

      Hosea 9:10

      I found ISRAEL like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your fathers as the first ripe in the FIG TREE…

      ISRAEL = FIG TREE

      When is SUMMER?

      In Israel and all of the Northern Hemisphere, SUMMER begins on either June 20th or 21st at the Summer Solstice.

      How long is a GENERATION?

      Genesis 15

      13 And He said unto Abram, Know of a surety that THY SEED shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them 400 years;

      14 And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance.

      15 And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.

      16 But in the 4th GENERATION they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.

      The Israelites will be “a stranger in a land that is not theirs” for 400 years.

      This includes both the years spent in Canaan & Egypt.

      Genesis 15

      14 And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance.

      15 And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.

      16 But in the 4th GENERATION they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.

      In the “4th GENERATION”, the Israelites would return to Canaan.  Therefore, the Israelites would spend 3 GENERATIONS in Egypt.

      If we can determine how long the Israelites spent in Canaan before going down to Egypt, then we can subtract this number from the total 400 years that they would be “a stranger in a land that is not theirs.”

      Genesis 21:5

      And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son ISAAC(THE SEED) was born unto him.

      THE SEED of Abraham is born in Canaan.

      Genesis 25:26

      And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau’s heel; and his name was called JACOB: and ISAAC was 60 years old when she bare them.

      ISAAC is 60 when JACOB is born in Canaan.

      Genesis 47:9

      And JACOB said unto Pharaoh, The days of the years of my pilgrimage are 130 years: few and evil have the days of the years of my life been, and have not attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage.

      JACOB is 130 when he leaves Canaan and the Israelites enter into Egypt.

      The Israelites will be “a stranger in a land that is not theirs” for 400 years.

      ISAAC is 60 when JACOB is born in Canaan.

      JACOB is 130 when he leaves Canaan and the Israelites enter into Egypt.

      60 + 130 = 190 Years in Canaan

      400 – 190 = 210 Years in Egypt

      The Israelites spend 210 years in Egypt.

      The Israelites spend 3 GENERATIONS in Egypt.

      210 Years ÷ 3 GENERATIONS = 70 Years

      Therefore, 1 GENERATION = 70 Years

      PARABLE OF THE FIG TREE

      Matthew 24:32 Now learn a PARABLE OF THE FIG TREE; when his branch is yet tender, and puts forth leaves, you know that SUMMER IS NEAR:

      33 So likewise you, when you shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors.

      34 Truly I say unto you, this GENERATION shall not pass, until all these things be fulfilled.

      3 THINGS WE HAVE LEARNED:

      1) Fig Tree = Israel

      2) Summer starts June 20th

      3) Generation = 70 Years

      REVISED:  PARABLE OF THE FIG TREE

      Matthew 24:32 Now learn a parable of ISRAEL-THE FIG TREE; when his branch is yet tender, and puts forth leaves, you know that SUMMER (JUNE 20th) is NEAR:

      33 So likewise you, when you shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors.

      34 Truly I say unto you, a GENERATION of 70 YEARS shall not pass, until all these things be fulfilled.

      ISRAEL BECOMES A SEEDLING OF A NATION

      On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization and president of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, declared “the establishment of a Jewish State in Eretz Israel, to be known as the State of Israel,” a state independent upon the termination of the British Mandate for Palestine, 15 May 1948.

      Israel becomes a seedling of a nation in 1948.

      ISRAEL PUTS FORTH LEAVES

      “when his branch is yet tender, and puts forth leaves”

      The Six-Day War, also known as the June War, or 1967 Arab-Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967, by Israel and the neighboring 3 states of Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.

      Within 6 days, Israel had won a decisive land war.

      Israeli forces had taken control of 5 territories – Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula, West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights.

      SUMMER is near.

      “when his branch is yet tender, and puts forth leaves, you know that SUMMER IS NEAR”

      The 6 Day War concluded on June 10, 1967.

      This is exactly 10 days from the Summer Solstice on June 20, 1967, which is the beginning of SUMMER.

      “This GENERATION Shall Not Pass”

      A GENERATION is 70 Years.

      1967 + 70 = 2037

      Be Ready!

      Genesis 15

      14 And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance.

      15 And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.

      16 But in the 4th GENERATION they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of th Amorites is not yet ful

      Chronology of the Bible/World

      The Study of Time from the Beginning of the World until 2012C.E.

      Isaiah 46

       9Remember the former things of old: for I am Elohim, and there is none else; I am Elohim, and there is none like me,

         10Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure.

      Proverbs 25:2
      It is the glory of Elohim to conceal a thing: but the honor of kings is to search out a matter.

      Daniel 12 

      9And He said, Go thy way, Daniel: for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end.

         10Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried; but the wicked shall do wickedly: and none of the wicked shall understand; but the wise shall understand.

      Daniel 2 

      20Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of Elohim forever and ever: for wisdom and might are his:

         21And he changes the times and the seasons: he removes kings, and sets up kings: he gives wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding:

         22He reveals the deep and secret things: he knows what is in the darkness, and the light dwells with him.

      Psalm 111:10
      The fear of the Yahweh is the beginning of wisdom: a good understanding have all they that do his commandments: his praise endures forever.

      Genesis 5

      3And Adam lived 130 years and begat Seth:

      6And Seth lived 105 years and begat Enos:

      9And Enos lived 90 years and begat Cainan:

      12And Cainan lived 70 years and begat Mahalaleel:

      15And Mahalaleel lived 65 years, and begat Jared:

      18And Jared lived 162 years and begat Enoch:

      21And Enoch lived 65 years and begat Methuselah:

      25And Methuselah lived 187 years and begat Lamech.

      28And Lamech lived 182 years and begat Noah:
      Genesis 7:6And Noah was 600 years old when the flood of waters was upon the earth.

      Total years from creation until flood is 1656.

      Found in the histories of the Toltec Indians of ancient Mexico is a story of the first world that lasted 1,716 years and was destroyed by a great flood that covered even the highest mountains.  Their story tells of a few men who escaped the destruction in a “toptlipetlocali,” which means a closed chest.  Following the great flood, these men began to multiply and built a very high “zacuali,” or great tower, to provide a safe place if the world were destroyed again.  However, the languages became confused, so different language groups wandered to other parts of the world.

      The Toltecs claim they started as a family of seven friends and their wives who spoke the same language.  They crossed great waters, lived in caves, and wandered 104 years till they came to Hue Hue Tlapalan (southern Mexico).  The story reports that this was 520 years after the great flood.

      Source:  Dinosaurs by Design

      Genesis 11:10Shem begat Arphaxad 2 years after the flood:

      12And Arphaxad lived 35 years and begat Salah:

      14And Salah lived 30 years and begat Eber:

      16And Eber lived 34 years and begat Peleg:

      18And Peleg lived 30 years and begat Reu: And after he became the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters.

      20And Reu lived 32 years and begat Serug:

      22And Serug lived 30 years and begat Nahor:

      24And Nahor lived 29 years and begat Terah:

      32And the days of Terah were 205 years: and Terah died in Haran.
      Genesis 12:4 So Abram departed, as Yahweh had spoken unto him; and Lot went with him: and Abram was 75 years old when he departed out of Haran.

      Genesis 21:5And Abraham was 100 years old when his son Isaac was born unto him.

      TOTAL YEARS FROM CREATION UNTIL ISAAC IS BORN 2108.

      Genesis 25

      26And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau’s heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was 60 years old when she bare them.

      Genesis 47

      1Then Joseph came and told Pharaoh, and said, My father and my brethren, and their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have, are come out of the land of Canaan; and, behold, they are in the land of Goshen.

      8And Pharaoh said unto Jacob, How old art thou?

      9And Jacob said unto Pharaoh, The days of the years of my pilgrimage are 130 years.

      Total years Israelites sojourn in Canaan  60 + 130 = 190.
      Total years from creation Until  Israelites  enter  Egypt  2298.

      Genesis 15

      13And He said unto Abram, know for sure that your seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them 400 years.

      Total years Israelites sojourn in Canaan  60 + 130 = 190.
      Total years ISRAELITES SOJOURN in Egypt 400 – 190 = 210.
      Total years from creation until exodus is 2508.

      1 Kings 6

      1And it came to pass in the 480th year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the 4th year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of Yahweh.

      Total years from creation until temple started 2987.

      1 Kings 11:42 Solomon reigned 40 years in Jerusalem.

      1 Kings 14:21 Rehoboam reigned 17 years in Jerusalem.

      1 Kings 15:1-2 Abijam reigned 3 years in Jerusalem.

      1 Kings 15:9-10 Asa reigned 41 years in Jerusalem.

      1 Kings 22:42 Jehoshaphat reigned 25 years in Jerusalem.

      2 Kings 8:16-26 Jehoram reigned 8 years in Jerusalem.

      Ahaziah reigned 1 year in Jerusalem.

      2 Kings 11:1 Athaliah reigned 6 years.

      2 Kings 12:1 Jehoash reigned 40 years in Jerusalem.

      2 Kings 14:1-2 Amaziah reigned 29 years in Jerusalem.

      2 Kings 15:1-33 Azariah reigned 52 years in Jerusalem.

      Jotham reigned 16 years in Jerusalem.

      2 Kings 16:1-2  Ahaz reigned 16 years in Jerusalem.

      2 Kings 18:1-2 Hezekiah reigned 29 years in Jerusalem.

      2 Kings 21:1-19 Manasseh reigned 55 years in Jerusalem.

      Amon reigned 2 years in Jerusalem.

      2 Kings 22:1 Josiah reigned 31 years in Jerusalem.

      Jehoiakim reigned 11 years in Jerusalem. Zedekiah reigned 11 years in Jerusalem.

      2 Kings 25

       2And the city was besieged unto the 11th year of king Zedekiah.

      8And in the 19th year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan,

      9And he burnt the house of Yahweh.

      Total years from Solomon until Zedekiah is 420.
      Total years from creation until temple burned 3405.
      The temple was burned in 586 b.c.e., making the year of creation 3991 b.c.e.

      Some important dates in history:

      Creation 3991 B.C.E.

      Enoch translated to heaven 3004 B.C.E.

      Noah’s Flood 2335 B.C.E.

      Exodus 1483 B.C.E.

      Solomon starts Temple 1004 B.C.E.

      Nebuchadnezar Burns Temple 586 B.C.E.

      Year 6000 = 2010-2011C.E.

      The ancient Sanskrit writings of the Hindus of India record that Krishna ascended to heaven in 3102 B.C.E.

      Biblical chronology records that  Enoch was translated to heaven in 3004 B.C.E.

      The ancient Mayans start their calendar in 3114 B.C.E.  This is just 12 years from the year that the Hindus have Krishna ascending to heaven.

      Biblical chronology records that  Enoch was translated to heaven in 3004 B.C.E.

      The ancient Chinese date the Great Flood to 2357BCE during the time of Yao (YHWH).

      Lieh  Zi, a Taoist who lived in the 5th century BCE; tells of an ancient Chinese  legend of one named Nuwa who repaired the heavens after a great flood.

      Biblical chronology has Noah’s Flood at 2335 B.C.E.

      Alexander the Great captured Babylon in 331 B.C.E.

      The Chaldean priests showed Alexander all their astronomical records going back to the founding of Babylon.

      The records went back 1903 years.

      331 B.C.E. + 1903 years = 2234 B.C.E. for the founding of Babylon.

      This was recorded in the sixth book of De Caelo (“About the heavens”) by Simplicius, a Latin writer in the 6th century AD. Porphyry (an anti-Christian Greek philosopher, c. 234–305 AD) also deduced the same number. Ussher J., Annales Veteris Testamenti, Flesher and Sadler, London, p. 5, 1654. (This work is in Latin. I am preparing a new English translation, which is scheduled to be published in September 2000. The paragraph number for this footnote is 49 in that revised work.)

      The Byzantine chronicler ConstantinusManasses (d. 1187) wrote that the Egyptian state lasted 1663 years. If correct, then counting backward from the time that Cambyses, king of Persia, conquered Egypt in 526 BC, gives us the year of 2188 BC for the founding of Egypt. Ussher J., AnnalesVeterisTestamenti, Flesher and Sadler, London, p. 5, or paragraph 51 in the revised work, 1654.

      According to the 4th Century bishop and historian Eusebius of Caesarea, Egialeus, king of the Greek city of Sicyon, west of Corinth in Peloponnesus, began his reign in 2089 BC, 1313 years before the first Olympiad in 776 BC. Ussher J., Annales Veteris Testamenti, Flesher and Sadler, London, p. 6, or paragraph 54 in the revised work, 1654.
      Eusebius, Chronici Canones, Humphredurn Milford, London, Preface pp. 1–14, 1923. (This Latin copy was prepared by Johannes Knight Fotheringham.)

      Rome conquered King Philip of Macedonia in 197 B.C.E.

      Ancient Roman historians record that from the time of Ninus (Nimrod) until King Philip was 1995 years.

      197 B.C.E. + 1995 years = 2192 B.C.E.

      Nimrod co-reigned 62 years with his father Cush.

      2192 B.C.E. + 62 years = 2254 B.C.E.

      The ancient Chinese record that their first king Shun (Nimrod) was the son of Cush.  They record the start of his reign as 2254 B.C.E.

      Ancient Roman historians record that nimrod began his reign in 2254 b.c.e.

      The ancient Mayans record that the current age of this world ends in 2012 C.E.

      Biblical chronology records the Year 6001 as the year 2011-2012 C.E.



      The Exodus Comet

      Luke 21:25

      And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars…

      Luke 21:11

      … fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven.

      Acts 2:19

      And I will shew wonders in heaven above…

      “In the year of the world 2453, according to certain authorities, a comet was seen in Syria, Babylonia, India, in the sign of Jo, in the form of a disc, at the very time when the Israelites were on their march from Egypt to the Promised Land.”

       – Johannes Hevelius, Cometographia (1668)

      “In the year of our world 2453 – as many trustworthy authors, on the basis of many conjectures, have determined – a comet appeared which Pliny also mentioned in his second book. It was fiery red, of irregular circular form, with a wrapped head; it was in the shape of a globe and was of terrible aspect. It is said that the King Typhon ruled at the time in Egypt. Certain authorities assert the comet was seen in Syria, Babylonia, India, in the sign of Capricorn, in the form of a disc, at the time when the children of Israel advanced from Egypt toward the Promised Land, led on their way by a pillar of cloud during the day and a pillar of fire at night.”

      – Abraham Rockenbach, De Cometis Tractatus Novus Methodicus (1602)

      Many other authors, Lydus, Servius, Hephaestion and Juctinus also mentioned the comet Typhon. They all described it as an immense globe of fire, who’s movement was slow and close to the sun. Its color was bloody; “It was not of fiery, but of bloody redness.” They said the object caused destruction with its rising and setting and was the cause of many plagues, evils and hunger. They also said that if the earth were to meet with Typhon again, a four day encounter would suffice to destroy the world.

      “A terrible comet was seen by the people of Ethiopia and Egypt, to which Typhon, the king of that period, gave his name; it had a fiery appearance and was twisted like a coil, and it was very grim to behold: it was not really a star so much as what might be called a ball of fire.”

      – Pliny the Elder, Natural History, Book 2,    Section 91(ca. 80 A.D.)

      “OVER SHOOTING-STARS [ZIKIN]. What are ZIKIN? Samuel said: A comet. Samuel also said: I am as familiar with the paths of heaven as with the streets of Nehardea, with the exception of the comet, about which I am ignorant. There is a tradition that it never passes through the constellation of Orion, for if it did, the world would be destroyed…”

      – Babylonian Talmud: Tractate Berakoth, Folio 58b (ca. 500 A.D.)

      The Comet Hale-Bopp passed through the constellation of Orion from April 23, 1997 until June 11, 1997.

      The Comet Hale–Bopp had its closest approach to Earth (perigee) on March 22, 1997- the day before the First Day of the Feast of Passover/ Unleavened Bread.

      The Comet Hale-Bopp had its closest approach to the Sun (perihelion) on March 31, 1997- the day after the Last Day of the Feast of Passover/ Unleavened Bread.

      Just as the Israelites witnessed the comet at the time of the Exodus/Passover 3500 years ago, so did modern Israelites witness the comet at the time of the Passover in 1997.

      Just as the Israelites wandered in the wilderness for 40 years before being allowed to enter into the Promised Land, so are modern Israelites wandering in the wilderness for 40 years until they are allowed to enter the Kingdom of Heaven here on Earth.

      1997 A.D. + 40 Years = 2037 A.D.

      Be Ready!